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The country exported $ 30.055 billion more than it imported during the first six months of the year
June Brazil exported $ 5.892 billion more than it bought abroad. Agência Brasil
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July 3, 2018, 4:46 pm – Posted on July 3 (Andres Stapff / Reuters)
The growth of imports at a faster rate than that of exports reduced the balance of balance of trade in the first half. According to the Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services (MDIC), the country has exported $ 30.055 billion more than it imported during the first six months of the year. # 39; year. The surplus is 17% lower than the same period last year ($ 36.210 billion).
The country's trade balance in the first half was down, but still the second best in history (Agência Brasil / Arquivo) 19659008] Despite the decline, the surplus was the second best of the year. 39, history for the first semester. In June, Brazil exported $ 5.882 billion more than it bought abroad. Despite a drop of 18.1% from a surplus of $ 7.184 billion recorded in June last year, this figure is the second best for the month.
Recovery of the economy
After the close of 2017 with a record surplus of US $ 67 billion, the trade balance registered a decline in the first half of the year, caused mainly by the performance of imports, which rose 17.2% compared to the daily average, reaching 83.779 billion US dollars in the first half. The increase, according to the MDIC, stems from the recovery of the economy, which boosted foreign purchases, mainly from capital goods (machinery and equipment used for production).
Exports also increased, but at a slower pace. In the first half, the country sold abroad $ 113.834 billion, or 5.7% more than the same period last year. According to the MDIC, there have been record shipments of iron ore, soybean, soybean meal and cellulose.
Estimate for 2018
According to the MDIC, during the first half, the average price of the goods exported (+ 28.4%), crude oil (+ 28.1%) and iron and steel. semi-finished steel (+ 27.9%). The quantity exported increased by 1.82%. On the import side, average prices increased by 5.46%; and the amount purchased, 11.41% during the first six months of the year.
Officially, Mdic estimates a surplus of 50 billion US dollars this year. According to the Focus newsletter, a weekly survey of financial institutions and published by the Central Bank, market badysts predict a surplus of 58.28 billion dollars for this year.
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