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President Jair Bolsonaro said that he could sign a decree authorizing not only the possession of weapons, but also its size.
The new Brazilian agent made this statement on Thursday (3). in his first interview after taking over the Palacio Plbadto, granted to SBT, one of the broadcasters exalted by the public attending his inauguration.
"We will also be flexible," said the president, adding that it could be done by decree. . "You can be sure of that."
Possession means that the person is allowed to have a firearm at home or at his place of work. Bolsonaro said the weapons can be used in self-defense and cited situations in which "many women [arevictimsofviolence"
With the inauguration, he said, they "can defend themselves "and enter" exclusion from lawfulness ", that is, they can not be punished if they hurt or kill their badailant they defend for police). "
According to Bolsonaro, the decree containing new rules on firearm homicides could be facilitated."
According to Bolsonaro, possession – that is, the right to have a firearm at home – is expected to come out in January and set objective criteria. This definition was developed by the Minister of Justice, Sergio Moro, who, according to the president, recommended the decree.
"For example, one of the ideas on paper, which comes out in January with certainty. [Moro] said municipality.It has a municipality that does not have a lot of statistics, I said that, for example, the number of deaths per 100,000 people per firearm is equal to or greater than 10, this proof of the real need is outdated, he will be able to buy his firearm, "said the president.
According to the president, "the man on the ground" will also have the right to own a weapon. The idea is to allow civilians to have two weapons and a security officer, "four, six weapons".
Bolsonaro had already indicated his intention to release the use of weapons by decree. Three days before taking office, he used social networks to let people know that he was planning to sign a decree authorizing the possession of firearms to all those without a criminal record.
"By order, we intend to guarantee the possession of firearms for the citizen without a criminal record, in addition to making its final registration," wrote the president-elect.
Possession of weapons currently in Brazil is governed by Federal Law 10.826, 2003, known as the Disarmament Statute. According to her, certain conditions are necessary for a citizen to have a weapon at home: to be over 25 years of age, legally occupy his place of residence and home, not to have been convicted, not to not have been the subject of an investigation or criminal prosecution, have proved his ability.
Today, the federal police make a declaration of necessity. She may refuse registration if she considers that there is no need to take possession of the applicant. According to experts, a person living in the wild, far from police stations and battalions, or a person at risk, for example, is more likely to get the permit.
Hunters, collectors and sport shooters may also be in possession of weapons, but registration is done by the military and follows specific criteria. category. For fencers, for example, you must prove your participation in shooting clubs and competitions.
Under the law, the owner means that the owner can keep the rifle only inside his home or workplace.
Despite the limitations, about six weapons are sold at the time on the national civilian market, according to military data obtained through the law on access to information of the Sou da Paz Institute. As of August 22, 34,731 weapons had been sold in total.
In addition to recent sales, the number of new licenses issued to individuals by the federal police has increased steadily in recent years. It went from 3,029 in 2004 to 33,031 in 2017.
For those who oppose the Disarmament Statute, the law "disarmed good citizens" and did not prevent criminals from "disarming". access to weapons. They claim that the law has not prevented the increase in the homicide rate, which now stands at around 30.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, out of a total of 63,880 in 2017
All 1% more weapons in circulation Homicides increase by 2%, according to a study by the economist of the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea), Daniel Cerqueira, adviser of the Brazilian Forum of Public Security. According to the Atlas of Violence, IPEA and Forum, 71.1% of the 62,517 homicides in Brazil were caused by firearms.
According to the Atlas, it is estimated that without the law on disarmament
The total number of Brazilians who have declared against the release of firearms has increased since October, according to the latest survey from Datafolha.
In December, 61% of respondents said that possession should be "prohibited because it poses a threat to the lives of others". During the same period, the proportion of people who considered possession of weapons "as a citizen's right to defend themselves" fluctuated negatively, from 41% to 37%. that is, within the margin of error of the survey, which is two percentage points, plus or minus.
On December 18 and 19, 2,077 people were interviewed in 130 municipalities across the country.
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