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An unpublished view of the interior of the Nicholson crater, which is 100 kilometers in diameter, and a hole in the volcanic plain of Daedalia are two new images of Mars captured by the CaSSIS camera, which incorporates the Orbiter for traces of gas in English) of the European ExoMars mission.
The Italian Space Agency (ASI) presented Wednesday these high resolution images of the surface of Mars made by a camera made under the direction of Nicolas Thomas, professor at the University of Bern, by Italian companies such as Leonardo.
ASI – which finances 40% of the ExoMars mission – and the National Institute of Astrophysics of Padua in Northern Italy have provided the focal plane and the electronic processing system of the camera, which generates images of Mars which are then transformed into 3D. Padua.
This system, which orbits around Mars 400 kilometers in height, will provide a weekly photo of the country's geography, which will allow a morphological badysis of its surface.
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In addition, CaSISS (Color and Stereo Surface Imaging System) observed potential sources of trace gas on the red planet and allowed the badysis of dynamic processes on its surface such as sublimation. and erosion.
CaSISS will also be used to badess possible landing sites for future drones as the ExoMars mission aims to launch a rover from 2020.
ExoMars is a project of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos) to study whether there is a life or traces on Mars.
Consisting of two missions, ExoMars started in 2016 with the launch of the TGO – Mars gas study – aboard the Schiaparelli entry, descent and landing module, from which it is separated .
The second mission will include the launch of an exploration vehicle that is expected to be launched in July 2020 and that will come into service in early 2021 with the aim of collecting and studying soil samples through Drilling carried out with the aid of sophisticated equipment.
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