Increasing indignation against Orbán invades the streets of Hungary | Internationale
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"It was a month ago, it was unthinkable," said András Biró-Nagy. The Hungarian political scientist is referring to the wave of demonstrations taking place in his country since December 12, when the government of Viktor Orbán approved the "law on slavery". "As called its critics, a law allowing all businesses to spend 250 to 400 annual overtime per worker and providing a maximum period of three years for the payment of these hours to the employee. Citizens have returned to the streets of Budapest, defying the cold and snow, to protest the controversial reform of the initiative of the executive, about 10,000 people, according to the Hungarian media.
marches against Orbán, who was in Brasilia on Tuesday to preside over the inauguration of Jair Bolsonaro, were carried out mainly by young, university graduates or factory employees.This attack resulted in something that seemed unthinkable in the Central European country: the union of the various opposition parties, fragmented and unable to propose an alternative to Orbán's mandate since the Fidesz leader took office in 2010 . [196] 59003] "It is time to put aside the interests of our party and recover the rule of law in Hungary," says ecologist Bernadett Szél
"It is an unusual fact: the social democratic parties now sit at the same table. , liberals and even the right-wing Jobbik, "said political scientist András Biró-Nagy, co-director of the Policy Solutions Institute, who called for the repeal of the law, but also issued a five-point manifesto in which he demanded of the government the independence of the judiciary, the end of the media propaganda, the freedom of the press, the integration of Hungary into the European Anti-Fraud Office and better Conditions of work of the police company Some trade union groups threaten to provoke a general strike if Orbán's executive power refuses to negotiate
"We must maintain the pressure. This is the moment to put aside the interests of our party and recover the rule of law in Hungary, "said Bernadett Szél, former president of the environmentalist party LMP. was forced to leave the editorial board of the Hungarian public television channel after spending the night with other politicians asking for a live reading of the five-point manifesto. AFP
"It's too early to know the impact of these events. But what is clear is that the government did not expect it. They are confused, which represents a small feat for the opposition, "said Péter Krekó, director of the Hungarian Institute of Political Capital.
At the same time, the executive issued a statement accusing the opposition of only being interested in "the political struggle of the moment" "and claiming that the" violent street demonstrations "are financed by the magnate and philanthropist George Soros, great enemy of 39; Orban. Up to now, the protests have been largely peaceful, even though clashes with the police have occurred.
Since Viktor Orbán, leader and founder of the Fidesz party, took power in the Hungarian government in 2010, he led a series of ultra-conservative and liberal policies that have considerably deteriorated Budapest's relations with the country. European Union.
In total, 5% of the Hungarian population of working age work out of their own in other EU countries
Freedom of expression has also been affected by the rise government news organizations and the closure of major independent journals. Standards such as the Stop Soros law, which criminalises the aid to immigrants, undermine the fundamental values of the European Union, according to the European Commission. In December, Central Europe University (CEU), funded by Soros, announced that it would leave Budapest and be transferred to Vienna under pressure from the government.
"Until now, citizens were not directly affected by government changes, whereas they were constitutional and undermine our democracy, but the slavery law harms them. because it forces them to work longer. "The law on overtime is a measure to try to please entrepreneurs, especially foreign multinationals based in Hungary, who have been complaining for a long time about the lack of staff in a country that, according to the IMF, is expected to grow by 3% of GDP this year. In total, 5% of the Hungarian population of working age is working outside their borders in another EU country. Since 2010, between 350,000 and 500,000 people have left Hungary. Most of them are young and look for jobs with a higher salary than the 600 euros net (2,550 reais) paid on average in Hungary. "If immigrants can not come to the country and there is a demand for work, who will work?"
"Young people feel that they do not have a future here, many are fed up with this political and conservative atmosphere," he says. Vice President Anna Donáth, 30, announced a few weeks ago that "2019 will be the year of the end of the year." And 2019 will also be an election year in Hungary: it there will be elections for the European Parliament in the second quarter and local elections in the second half. "I am convinced that this mobilization of citizens can influence the results," said Balazs Bárány, of the Hungarian Socialist Party MSZP
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