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Santa Catarina has recorded the largest number of municipalities infested with the mosquito Aedes aegypti of its history: 75 . In addition, the state recorded a total of points with the presence of the insect transmitting diseases such as dengue zika virus and chikungunya . In 2018, up to November, more than 14,500 Aedes epidemics were counted, 28 times more than in 12 months in 2009 (507 sites in 2009).
– This is a very high risk situation. Unfortunately, every year, the number of infested municipalities and epidemics have increased. We do not see a scenario that is neither encouraging nor improving, quite the opposite. It has increasing temperatures and abundance of water, in addition to the biology of the mosquito. Suzana Zeccer, responsible for zoonoses at the Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance of the SC (Dive-SC)
Suzana explains that a number of factors can lead to the explanation for this increase in the proliferation of insects in the world. state, in addition to the climate. The problems in combat activities, with the significant turnover of endemic control agents in the municipalities, lack of sanitation and awareness of the population are among the main:
One of the scenarios the most disturbing appears in Balneário Camboriú, which is more numerous. households registered in 2018 in the state.
– Today, the municipality is in first place for the number of homes, but compared to last year, we reduced the number of registered homes for 2017, explains Rafael. Neis da Silva, coordinator of the dengue fever program in Balneário Camboriú
The biggest challenge remains the elimination of epidemics in homes and businesses. This year, up to the end of October, 4.7 thousand complaints from communities and officials about places with a health risk were recorded. According to these investigations, there were 227 subpoenas
92 applied offenses and even a prohibited place not to adopt the recommended disposal measures.
Western Cities High Risk
Three municipalities in the Western Region present a high risk of transmission of dengue, zika and chikungunya, according to the United States. Aedes aegypti rapid survey (LIRAa) carried out by town halls. They are: the waters of Chapecó, Palmitos and Quilombo.
The objective of the LIRAa is to identify the type and quantity of deposits discovered that could be potential breeding sites for the insect, and these three municipalities had the highest rates of infestation of the state. And one of the main problems reported remains the lack of awareness.
– Many do not believe that it is true that the mosquito can transmit these diseases. Marlei Beatriz Schlosser, coordinator of the Palmitaria Dengue Program
said Marlei Beatlez Schlosser
. Marlei explained that it was necessary to appeal to the public prosecutor in at least five localities. encourage homeowners to take action and prevent mosquito breeding. In the municipality, five officers inspect 6,300 buildings every two months
In Quilombo, the program supervisor and one officer inspected 2,600 properties during this period. The challenge is also to count on the help of locals to fight the epidemics, said Joshe Serrari, the supervisor of the Dengue Control Program in the municipality. To try to minimize the epidemics, they have set up three working groups this year to collect waste, distribute information materials and help local businesses to clean the roads. access to the city.
In the LIRAa, conducted in 74 cities infested with SC. Santiago do Sul was excluded because it did not enter this category until the end of October). 76,900 pools containing stagnant water, ie potential breeding sites of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, have been identified. Most were garbage or scrap (35.8%) and mobile depots, such as buckets and mill pans (34.5%).
The dengue mosquito has increased 28-fold SC
One in four municipalities in the SC are infested with dengue mosquitoes [196459009] Feature: The Invisible Enemy
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