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Stimulants such as smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol leave the damaged cells, which causes cancer. Learn more
Did you know that July is head and neck cancer awareness month? World Day for Disease Awareness and Action is celebrated on July 27th. The Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP), which has been seeking the best for prevention and treatment of the disease for 50 years, promotes awareness and information activities in the fight against this type of cancer. long of July [19659003] Cancer of the head and neck appears through the stimulus over the years, mainly of cigarette and alcoholic beverage. Stimulation of the harmful substances present in these elements causes cell damage, resulting in cancer.
"It starts with a premalignant lesion, sometimes a white spot or a red spot," says head and neck surgery specialist Dr. Fernanda Fruet (CRM 121.228), a graduate of the Pontifical University. Catholic of São Paulo, specialized in cervicofacial surgery at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas and having undergone head and neck surgery for eight years.
Tumors of the head and neck are a generic term for cancer that occurs in areas such as the mouth, tongue, soft and hard palate, gums, cheeks, tonsils, pharynx, larynx (where is formed voice), esophagus, thyroid and paranasal sinuses
HPV may be the cause
Fernanda adds that the HPV virus (papillomavirus) can also turn a sore mouth into cancer. "Some subtypes of HPV can cause head and neck cancer, especially cancer of the mouth, sometimes the person has never drunk and never smoked, but has developed the cancer and it is necessary to perform the biopsy.But in these cases, when it is caused by HPV, it ends up having a bigger prognosis, more chance of cure.It is important to see if it is caused by HPV, especially if it is a cancer of the mouth. "
The infection with HPV has contributed in recent years to the disease. increase in the incidence of this disease, according to SBCCP. According to estimates from the National Cancer Institute (Inca), there are about 41,000 new cases each year. "There is usually no predisposition to cancer.This is related to the person who has been smoking for a long time and in large amounts, and who is consuming alcohol." If the person n & # 39; She did not take the HPV vaccine, she may have HPV, which also leads to cancer, "says Fernanda
Symptoms and Treatments
Fernanda reports some symptoms of this type of cancer. "If you have a lump in your neck, persistent hoarseness or a mouth sore for more than three weeks, it is important to seek out a specialist in head and neck surgery," said the specialist, stating that biopsy and computed tomography are needed to confirm the cancer or not. "These tests can not prevent it. It is important for the person, if they notice the symptoms, to seek the help of the specialist as soon as possible, especially those who smoke or drink, or both. Prevention, unfortunately, does not exist. "
The treatment of cancer, according to Dr. Fernanda," depends on when he was diagnosed. "" If it's a small cancer, such as cancer of the mouth, it can be cured by small surgeries without harming the person, without causing much harm. " Another treatment, when it is small and on the vocal cord, is radiotherapy. When cancer is more important, he must undergo surgery and then radiation therapy, "he explains.
According to a survey by the National Cancer Institute (CNIB), cancer of the mouth, larynx and other sites men, behind only prostate cancer. In women, thyroid cancer prevails, being the fifth most common among them.
Dra. Fernanda also has the most common profile of the patient. "The male patient, aged 50 to 60. In the first place, because the man smokes more than the woman and is more exposed to risk factors." And the woman takes care of herself Even more so when she sees a wounded woman, she rushes for help.The man is going away, "he adds, adding that cases of oral cancer of the virus HPV are more common among young people.
Importance of Green July
According to a specialist, The greatest importance of the month of July is to show the population that this specialty exists because that it is very common that people do not know it. "" This is a rare but very important specialty that occupies important areas and that other surgeons do not usually practice, "concludes Dr. Fernanda, on the importance of "making known that there is a specialty". In case of symptom, the ideal is to seek the help of a medical specialist, the surgeon's head and neck. (Gabriela Prado)
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