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However, this test is not always necessary.
Many men whose PSA values have been changed do not have prostate cancer.
Up to 25% of men whose PSA values are modified may have prostate cancer, depending on age and PSA level. But most of these cancers can not cause problems. It is common for elderly men to have cancer cells in their prostate, but they develop slowly with a low risk of asymptomatic metastasis and good prognosis.
Studies show that routine PSA testing in a thousand men between the ages of 55 and 69 prevents death from prostate cancer.
More: November blue: discover prostate cancer screening
If the PSA result is changed, the next step will be the biopsy. , which is an invasive examination, with risks such as infections and bleeding, often requiring hospitalization. In addition, the treatment of prostate cancer by surgery and radiotherapy is not without risk and can lead to complications. When does a PSA test take place?
It is recommended to take between 50 and 74 years, always taking into account the possible risks and benefits risks. Men under 50 years of age or older rarely need PSA testing unless they are at high risk for prostate cancer:
- These risks are greater if your relative has prostate cancer before age 60 or dies before age 75;
- These early cancers are more likely to develop faster; It is recommended to take the exam before the age of 50 years.
Are you a doctor and would like to be a columnist for the PEBMED portal? Aline Noronha "clbad =" avatar avatar-100 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-100 image alignnone "/>
Doctor in charge of the program More doctors for Brazil Residency of the General Surgery at the l. Alzira Velano University Hospital ⦁ Master's degree in Physiological Sciences by UNIFAL / MG
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