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Leftist candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador confirmed his favoritism and was elected Sunday (1) the new president of Mexico in an election considered historic both by the number of positions in dispute – more than 18
AMLO, as we know, had more than 53% of the vote, more than twice as much of its closest rival, becoming that in the local and federal spheres – as well as by the high levels of violence and the radical change of power. the country's first left-wing president for decades.
The former mayor of Mexico City (2000-2006) is elected president in his third attempt and with a platform to fight corruption, to put an end to the "benefits" to politicians and men. business
"We will purify the public life of Mexico," he said at a recent rally
Born in 1953 in the southeastern state of Tabasco, AMLO is the son of merchants and studied Political Science and Public Administration at UNAM (Autonomous University of Mexico).
He is known for instilling loyalty and unconditional rejection, a feature that has already compared him to other leaders of the continent. : The Venezuelan Hugo Chávez, the Brazilian Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and, curiously, the American Donald Trump
López Obrador will badume a country with historically high levels of violence, in full war between drug cartels and security forces
The country recorded a record of more than 25,000 homicides last year, a figure that tends to increase this year, according to expert estimates.
Violence also spread in the election campaign, during which more than
The scenario, coupled with corruption scandals, had a negative impact on the popularity of the current president, In cre Peña Nieto, PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional), who leaves office with less than 20% approval.
"The policies we have implemented have been applied to the public," he said, adding that "In the last 30 years, this has not worked, we are not doing it. have not even had economic growth, "he said at his last rally on Wednesday. "What has grown up has been corruption, poverty, crime and violence, so we will send these policies into the dump of history."
AMLO had already twice tried the presidency by the Democratic Revolution Party and 2012, when he lost to Peña Nieto), without success. Today, he posed for the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), which he founded four years ago and today tries to enforce it as the second main force. country's politics.
He is viewed with skepticism by the financial market and his long-time criticism of neoliberalism and his promise to overturn some of the energy sector reform with respect to the private exploitation of reserves Mexican oil companies.
Such features have already compared to Lula, who also faced resistance
AMLO supporters claim that the new president is no longer as radical as by the past and recalls that he recruited advisers close to the financial market as a conciliatory nod.
López Obrador will also face the disbelief of a considerable part of the Mexican middle clbad, who sees him as a messianic radical and who fears that
In past lawsuits, AMLO ended up being called "a danger to Mexico", a criticism that called it a "dirty war".
He emerged in politics in the 1980s as a PRI activist in the south of the country and, in the next decade, in activism for the defense of indigenous causes. In his home state of Tabasco, he even led dozens of indigenous protests against the ecological damage caused by oil exploitation in the communities.
In Mexico City, he created municipal pension systems and distributed free school materials to students. . Already at that time, he was known for his speech on austerity and the fight against corruption, which led him to create a legion of "fervent supporters," explain political badysts.
For part of the electorate, "
They concluded that the candidate cultivates among his followers the idea that Mexico needs a" savior who will save him, the defenders say that their zero tolerance speech for corruption and attention to the poor earned him the support of liberal professionals and the younger electorate
. With regard to the fight against violence, his promises up to now have been considered vague, generally focused on an amnesty for small traffickers and a more "intelligent" view of crime
At the same time, the new president badumes at a time of particularly thorny relations with his main neighbor, the United States, because of anti-immigration policies and a trade war.
Trump during the election campaign, calling for "respect for the Mexicans", promising to put the US president "in his place" and rejecting the neighbor's immigration policy.
The curious thing is that his record of strong statements and your populist, his criticisms of free trade, and his popularity by posing as an alternative to traditional politicians have also earned him comparisons with the American president at one point record rejection of the partisan status quo in both countries.
"He (López Obrador) candidate for the current moment, the anti-system candidate", told AFP the founder of the Parametría research firm Francisco Abundis
. Crucial to billionaire Trump is that AMLO is cultivating a simple lifestyle and has promised to "rule by example, with austerity". He claimed that he will cut his own salary, continue to live in his middle clbad house in Mexico City and turn the presidential palace into a cultural center.
"No chavismo, no trumpismo …, yes to Mexican," said AMLO via Twitter, which he is also a frequent user.
With additional report of Alberto Najar, BBC News World in the city of M éxico
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