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Four young people were hospitalized in Maringá with a suspicion of leptospirosis – between the end of December 2018 and the beginning of this year – and may have had a bacterial disease in Forest II. The site is an environmental preservation zone where visitors are prohibited from entering, but many people enter it without permission to use it as a recreation area.
The four young men are men. Two have already been discharged and are at home while waiting for test results. The other two are hospitalized for observation. One of them had to be admitted to the intensive care unit because his condition had progressed to kidney failure, but he was treated with a drug and his condition was stable.
"We are still waiting for the test results to confirm the cases, because leptospirosis looks like a lot of other diseases, such as dengue fever or a virus, for example." The patient may have a mild condition or more severe, life threatening, depending on the immune response of each person, "says the head of epidemiology of the Department of Health, Jussara Titato.
The four young people have something in common: they have entered Forest II without permission and have bathed in a waterfall that exists there.Leptospirosis is caused by a bacterium called Leptospira present in the urine of infected animals such as rats, dogs, pigs, oxen, horses, sheep and goats It is not a contagious disease, that is, it is not transmitted from human to human
"They may have contracted the disease da in dirty water or even in mud accumulation in Forest II. some sort of waste in this water, if there is drainage, etc. In addition, we are in a period of heavy rain, if you have rats, their urine will mix with this water, "says Titato.
According to her, some communication vehicles have advertised on the Bosque II a recreational area attracting the attention of the population, however, visits are forbidden and risky. "There are videos on the Internet of young people throwing themselves into this water. The risk is not only to contract the disease, but also to accident and that these people can not get help. It's a risky road, and it's even hard to get help if someone gets hurt, "adds the head of epidemiology.
The Ministry of Health is concerned about people who have visited the site in the last 30 days People who have symptoms of leptospirosis should not treat themselves as this may make their disease worse. immediately. "Symptoms are fever, pains in the body and head, bleeding, vomiting, diarrhea and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)." A striking symptom of leptospirosis is the patient. complains of pain in the calf, and the disease can progress to kidney failure that can lead to death, "said Titato. In 2018, of the 16 suspected cases in Maringá, one was confirmed. In 2017, there were 24 suspected cases, four of which were confirmed.
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