Mars reaches the smallest distance to Earth in the last 15 years



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Mars can be seen from the Earth with the greatest clarity of the last 15 years from 22h (Brasília time) this Friday (27), since the orbit of the two planets brought them to meet each other. NASA scientist Geronimo Villanueva [traduction] "Mars is approaching the Earth every two years, but at that moment, by its orbit, the planet will be very close to Earth. "Villanueva, who works at NASA's Goddard Space Center

According to expert calculations, Mars will be at 57.6 million miles from Earth next Tuesday (31), compared with the 100 million kilometers of the planet. other dates of calendar

However, people will be able to see, from this evening, from anywhere in the world, this "private" event.

"To this end, they should turn their eyes towards the Moon and, on their right, they can find a bright red-orange dot – Mars – and next, another planet: Saturn, "said the astronomer

. [19659002] The Earth rotates around the sun each year (terrestrial) and Mars, both, so both, both,

However, the orbit of Mars is "very original", c & # 39; that is to say that there are times when it is farthest from the Sun and others closer, compared to the variation of the Sun. Thus, the orbit of the red planet e, one of the most irregular of the solar system, and that of the Earth align with the Sun synchronously every 15 years.

For NASA, this opportunity means a great opportunity for telescope researchers and Hubble, who has been operating "at its peak" since its launch in 1990. "Hubble allows us to observe the solar system and the Move away for a long time; is a very comprehensive information platform that helps us understand, for example, how climates are changing on different planets, "explained Villanueva.

In the case of Mars, Hubble captured an image the week last where the planet

Such knowledge is "very important" for the US space agency, which relies on a series of robots on the surface of Mars to badyze the Following the recorded dust storm by Hubble, Opportunity does not get the sunlight it needs and it came into contact with the planet.

NASA recently lost touch with the exploration robot Opportunity. from hibernation until its panels are clean and the Martian atmosphere is more open.

One of the main objectives of this research is the arrival of the On Mars.

When the astronaut arrives on Mars, the two planets are not aligned, so it would take two years for the spacecraft to arrive. This window of opportunity would open again.

In addition to the previous six months, the NASA scientist reminded that it would be necessary to build a launch pad on Mars. "We are working so that, in a period of 10 to 20 years, we can send the first man or the first woman to Mars," said Villanueva. , v, n, t, s) {if (f.fbq) returns; n = f.fbq = function () {n.callMethod?
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