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RIO – The Ministry of Education (MEC) has withdrawn from the National Textbooks Program (NLPP) edict, the latest version of which was published on January 2 of this year. year considered important for the region. The new decree removed the restriction that banned the use of advertising in didactic works. In the new text, the body also deleted the pbadage that required the work to be "error free" and the determination to "include bibliographic revisions". The fight against violence against women and the promotion of quilombola culture are no longer included in the document.
This announcement will serve as a guide for the acquisition of works distributed by the government to elementary students in public schools of the country. He is available
on the website of the FNDE
(National Development Fund for Education).
In previous editions of the edict, the document stated that works should be free of advertising, trademarks, products or services. This excerpt is not in the current document.
In the old version of the document, intended for publishers, an excerpt from the text also indicated that the selected works should "positively promote the image of women, given their participation in different occupations, professions and professions. spaces of power, valuing their social importance, with special attention to the commitment of education in the agenda of non-violence against women. "In the current version , the excerpt on non-violence against women was deleted.
According to an article in the newspaper "Valor Econômico", the change would have been surprised by the new direction of the dough. The new minister, Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez, is still in the process of determining whether the changes will be maintained or not.
Differences between documents also include mention of quilombolas. In the previous document, there was the following excerpt: "Positively promoting culture, history, quilombola, indigenous peoples and rural Afro-Brazilian peoples". In the final document, the words "quilombola" and "gente de campo" do not appear anymore.
"To avoid revision and / or printing errors" and "to include bibliographic revisions", the work had to be in line with the program. Now they are no longer mentioned this way in the edict. In spite of this, the opinion continues to specify that the existence of occasional failures in the work in number greater than 10% of the total number of pages of the work will lead to the reprobation of the material.
On the MEC website, publications in the Official Journal are only available for the purpose of indicating corrections to the text. But since earlier versions of the document are not available, you can not compare them. However, a notice dating from October 2018 circulates among locals in the area. If you compare this edition to the updated version on January 2nd, you can see the changes.
'An uncritical education & # 39;
According to Andressa Pellanda, educational policy coordinator of the National Campaign for the Right to Education, reducing the restriction of advertising is one of the most serious aspects of the changes made to the 39; ed:
– This is a very absurd level. If the book is accompanied by an advertisement aimed at children, it will eventually influence uncritical education.
She adds that these measures weaken the program that can raise public awareness of important issues, such as the fight against violence.
– These PNLD reforms make the book lose its strength. It is absurd to regard the content of the fight against violence against women as something negative. We are one of the countries that kill the most women in the world. The United Nations (UN) has recommended that Brazil implement public policies to change this scenario. The PNLD is a national policy that affects the entire country and for many children, it is important that it does this work of advocacy, he argues.
The edicts of the PNLD are published periodically by the Ministry of Education in order to select works that will reach public schools and other institutions.
Last year, under the direction of Michel Temer, the MEC abolished the fight against homophobia and transphobia from the program's announcement. According to the text, it was sufficient for production to be "free of stereotypes or prejudices". The Temer government has also changed the book selection process, previously run by federal universities.
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