MIT scientists create an insulin tablet that replaces the injection – News



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Researchers at the Mbadachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created an insulin tablet capable of replacing daily injection applications in type 1 diabetics. The study was published on Friday, (19659002) The capsule, a self-oriented applicator at the millimeter scale (Soma), has the shape of the hull of the leopard tortoise found in Africa, so that, like the animal, is able to orient in the walls of the stomach. The pill contains an insulin needle, fixed by a spring and covered with sugar.

Read also: The number of diabetics in Brazil is expected to double in the next 30 years

] When the tablet is ingested, the sugar coating dissolves and the needle engages in the wall of the stomach, releasing the substance. Then, the rest of the shelf, made of biodegradable material and stainless steel components, pbades through the rest of the digestive system and is removed by the stool.

In this study, researchers tested pigs by providing 300 micrograms of insulin and then five milligrams, the equivalent of what a patient with type 1 diabetes would need. According to scientists, it took about an hour for all insulin to be injected into the bloodstream.

Read more: Smoking and diabetes increase the risk of heart attack in women

] Brazil is the fourth country with the highest number of diabetics according to IDF (Federation international diabetes), behind China with 114 million diabetics, followed by India with nearly 73 million, and the United States. , with 30 million. According to the Ministry of Health, 12.5 million Brazilians are carriers of the disease. R7 Trainee under the direction of Marcos Sergio Silva

I found out that I was diabetic, and now? See what the Public Service proposes:

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