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About fifty mountaineers have joined the Campo das Verentes region of Minas Gerais, around an unprecedented initiative in Brazil. They illuminated the road to the top of the Serra São José, which divides five municipalities: Tiradentes, São João Del-Rei, Prados, Santa Cruz de Minas and Coronel Xavier Chaves. The goal was to generate images that contribute to both the debate on the preservation of the environment and celebrate the history of the region.
Today, attractive for ecotourism because of its natural beauty and concentration of waterfalls, the Serra de São José has economic importance. in Minas Gerais. On their slopes, Bandirantes Paulista who explored the area found gold in the early 18th century. Later, the region hosted several meetings of leaders of the Inconfidência Mineira. They were at the foot of the mountain, at Fazenda Ponta do Morro, which belonged to Hipolita Jacinta de Melo, the only woman among the inconfidentes. The Serra São José also contains remains of a historical time, such as access to the vicinals sections of Estrada Real and Calçada dos Escravos, a stone path made by the black victims of Slavery at the pinnacle of mining
. last Saturday (23) and is produced on a route that begins in Prados, a municipality that has just over 8 thousand inhabitants. The initiative, which was called the "Path of Light" project, was designed by geographer Roberto Franco. He says that the event has generated great expectations in the city. "The lights went on from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm and the residents rallied to enjoy the scene, which could be seen from different locations.There was also a movement of several photographers who were looking for strategic points and the best angles to make the images. "
Roberto explains that the initiative, put into practice for the first time in Brazil, is inspired by the experiment conducted in 2015 at the Matterhorn Alps mountain range, located in Switzerland, near the border with Italy. "There, the mountain is steeper, it snows and there was support from the manufacturers of climbing equipment.The flashlights used were of the highest quality. took advantage of the culture of mountaineering in the city and made a great mobilization of volunteers, without whom we would not be able to reach the goal. "
Just as the experience of the Alps marked the 150th anniversary of the first expedition to the summit of the Matterhorn Mountaineers also celebrated the 150th anniversary of the Serra San José Tour, organized each year by the inhabitants of Prados. The shipment incorporates the official calendar of the municipality.
The project "Path of Light" received structural support from the Prados prefecture and the State Forestry Institute (IEF-MG), organization that is responsible for management and conservation of the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of Serra São José. "Anything that increases the visibility of the conservation unit contributes and draws attention to the importance of preservation."
According to him, there is a permanent concern about the fires that are occurring. produce in the driest period of the region, between August and October, and cases are almost always arising from human action. An average of 150 hectares is allocated annually, but occurrences have been reduced due to prevention and patrol work. Itamar says that the main causes observed are the illegal action of horse breeders, who invade the areas of other properties, and the uncontrolled control of fire. He points out, however, that farm owners near Serra São José have not resorted to fires in recent years.
"The evolution of the awareness of the population has helped.From 2016 to 2017, there has been a reduction of about 30% of the area burned.This does not mean that we can not still have big fires, because it depends a lot on the conditions of the climate, wind, where it starts, "says the director.
According to IEF-MG, Serra de São José has a rich biodiversity, combining environments with distinct vegetation, including areas of the Atlantic forest, savannah and rocky areas. The body estimates that the area serves as habitat for approximately 120 species of dragonflies, representing nearly 50% of all known species in Minas Gerais and 18% of those mapped in Brazil. In addition, it is home to about 240 species of birds, 80 orchids and at least nine mammals, some of them being threatened as the maned wolf and some species of primates.
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