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To produce the basic image, the designer Cicero Moraes left a photo of the skull of the emperor obtained in 2012, when archaeologist Valdirene do Carmo Ambiel realized a unpublished exhumation of the mortal remains of the imperial family, buried in the crypt of Ipiranga south of São Paulo. USP)
Published April 22, the image reveals an emperor – the first of Brazil – much less graceful than that built in 200 years of schoolbooks, official paintings and popular imagination. He had rough features and a deformity in the nose, which indicates that there was a fracture in life, not treated properly – which would eventually heal irregularly.
And that's thanks to a sneer from Wikipedia, the online collaborative encyclopedia, that is becoming a 3D print. This is because Moraes is a Wiki Educação Brasil partner, an organization that seeks to improve the content of the encyclopedia by incorporating into its articles the contents of libraries, museums and other institutions
"In learning this new project developed by him, we are trying to organize information and references for the publication of this rare and unique material on Wikipedia, "says computer master Rodrigo Padula de Oliveira, coordinator projects and partnerships of Wiki Educação Brasil organization
The work of this dimension also deserved a stamp in the physical world and it sought, personally, the director of the National Historical Museum, the historian Paulo Knauss of Mendonca. "Since this project has been developed seriously and with a scientific basis, we believe that it is extremely relevant to have the final product displayed in a museum important national. "
The National Historical Museum is now waiting for the work to be completed to define where the sculpture will be. "In its long-term exhibition, the museum has an exhibition module on the construction of the national state, which covers the history of independence and the Empire at Brazil, in which we can see different portraits of D. Pedro I. This module can be adequate space for the reconstruction of the bust ", informed the administration of the museum by means of a note [19659002] The lawyer José Luís Lira, who acquired the rights to an image of the skull, agree. "There are engravings, clothes of members of the imperial family – one of the thrones of D.
Surprise
Accustomed to always work with digital images, Moraes does not deny that he has was somewhat surprised by the idea of building a piece of a physical museum.The format, he says, allows a different approach to digital art. "The bust is full size and this allows the visitor to look at the historical figure at eye level and have an idea of how he might see it in life, "he says." It's a job done in many hands, an opportunity to create something in a group and give a unique value to the piece. "
From the files made by Moraes, the company dOne 3D, Ribeirão Preto, printed the face in a 3D printer The machine took 75 hours to complete the bust, which was 40 centimeters tall. "There are diff erent 3D printing technologies for various applications. It is now possible to print with resins, metals, plaster, ceramics and many other materials. In the case of d. Pedro, we use a filament printer, which works by melting a plastic and stacking it layer by layer, "says Ricardo Kimura, one of the directors of 3D dOne
but this material will not be still revealed to the public. Because before, in a process that needs to be completed by the end of August, a plastic artist will pigmenter the bust "It's a process with several layers of paint and you have to dry it well." One layer on the other, fortnight of August, "explains artist Mari Bueno. The concern for the reliability of the historical figure should be the dominant note of the work. "We are based on studies and discussions about the details with all the staff involved in the reconstruction process.It is an artistic piece, it will have features of the techniques that work, but we will also look for good results through to carefully badyzed elements. "
Family
All facial reconstruction, two-dimensional or now in 3D, permission from the Imperial House of Brazil. Conversations with the tetraneto of d. Pedro I, Bertrand de Orléans and Bragança, have been held since 2015.
"I consider that the work is very well done, but the final version, well, the hair could have been less disheveled." And the physiognomy of the Emperor could have been more anxious, enhancing the travels and struggles of his whole life, a life not too long but full of activities and battles.This does not appear in the reenactment, "says tetraneto of D. Pedro
The exhumation was in 2012
The facial reconstruction of D. Pedro I was made possible by the study of the archaeologist Valdirene do Carmo Ambiel in 2012 at the University of São Paulo (USP) .It badyzed the remains of the emperor and his two wives, Amelia and Leopoldina, which was revealed by the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo. [19659002Moraeshadalreadynumericallyreconstructednearly30historicalfigures-fromSantoAntoniodePaduatoancestorsliketheManoftheHolyLagoonWiththepartnershipofthelawyerandProfessorJoséLuísLirawhoboughttherightsofaskullimagePedroMoraeshasdeveloped3DTheinformationcomesfromthenewspaperOEstadodeSPaulo
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