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J. Carlos / DW
The Portuguese government announced Tuesday 3 that it intends to regularize the situation of about 30 000 illegal immigrants living in the country today. The goal is to grant residence to those who have entered the country without a visa and can not fulfill the prerequisites for legalization.
The decision approved by decree will be valid for those who have worked in the country for at least one year. Thousands of illegal immigrants have entered Portuguese soil without a visa, and even if they work, are integrated and even pay taxes, they can not legalize their situation. Among them, there are a large number of Brazilians, Chinese, Nepalese and Indonesians.
According to current laws, immigrants must submit to the authorities, in addition to a work contract and social security contributions, evidence that they have entered the country.
With only 10.3 million inhabitants and a declining population every year, Portugal could have the solution to the demographic problem of immigrants. The need to combat this problem is a consensus among Portuguese politicians, but there are differences as to how this should happen.
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Portugal, the new Eldorado of the Brazilian middle clbad [19659007] The Brazilian Socialist Party (PS), including Prime Minister Antônio Costa, argues that the country should attract skilled and economically aged immigrants.
active, facilitating the granting of visas. With parties like the Left Bloc (BE), the PS says the country needs 75,000 immigrants to face the demographic dilemma.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) believes that the solution would be to create policies to boost the birth rate among the Portuguese themselves, with incentives of 10 thousand euros per child, paid in installments until the end of the year. at the age of 18, and free childcare for six months.
A forecast from the National Statistics Institute of Portugal) indicates that between 2015 and 2080, the country's population will increase from 10.3 million to 7.5 million.
The number of young people is expected to increase from 1.5 million to 0.9 million. Even in the event of an increase in the birth rate, the number of births is expected to decrease due to the reduction in the number of women of reproductive age, given the low level of fertility recorded in previous years.
By contrast, the elderly population is projected to increase from 2.1 million to 2.8 million and the aging rate is projected to increase from 147 to 317 seniors per 100 youth by 2080.
The population of old age to work will increase from 6.7 million to 3.8 million people. Between 2015 and 2080, this index is expected to increase from 315 to 137 working-age people per 100 elderly people
Recent data from the Foreign and Border Service of Portugal reveal that Brazilians form the largest foreign community on the ground Portuguese. In addition to Brazil, the countries with the highest number of immigrants are Cape Verde (34,986), Ukraine (32,453) and Romania (30,750). ), China (23,197), the United Kingdom (22,431), Angola (16,854), France (15,319), Guinea-Bissau (15,198) and Italy (12,925).
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