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Among the PECs discussed in Congress, the one that introduces social security reform; which restricts the privileged forum; and one that provides for the right to life "from conception", prohibiting in practice abortion ( see list below ).
The intervention began in Rio de Janeiro in February of last year and in Roraima in December. Rejected by then President Michel Temer, both interventions ended last Monday (31).
In accordance with Section 60 of the Constitution, no amendment to the Charter can be enacted (included in the Constitution) as long as a federal intervention decree is in effect. The Constitution does not prohibit the discussion or vote of the CEP.
In the House, President Rodrigo Maia (DEM-RJ) suspended the CEP process in plenary last year, allowing for discussion only in special committees. In the Senate, Eunício Oliveira (MDB-CE) suspended all the treatment of the proposals.
European electoral commissions can only be adopted if they have the support of at least three-fifths of parliamentarians (308 deputies and 49 senators) in two rounds of voting in each chamber.
There are at least 1,207 CEPs in the House alone at different stages of the process. In the Senate, there are at least 491.
Discover some CECs that can be discussed by the Congress with the end of the interventions:
Sent by the Michel Temer government in December 2016, the CEP was approved (with modifications ) by special commission in May 2017, but has not progressed since then. President Jair Bolsonaro has already defended the vote on the text and announced that he will present a version in the coming weeks.
Retirement: Bolsonaro for the minimum age 62 for men and 57 for women
Procedure: If the government sends a new proposal, the text will start to be treated from scratch, by a special committee and then by the plenary of the House.
It provides for the end of the privileged forum for common law crimes (such as robbery and murder) for most federal authorities. , state and municipal courts, the law is maintained only for the president and the vice-president of the Republic, the presidents of chamber, the Senate and the Federal Supreme Court
House of Commons Special Committee Approves Text Restricting Privileged Forums
Procedure: ] Is the opinion of any of its members approved Special Committee of the House and is about to be considered in plenary.If it is pbaded, it will go to the Senate. 19659016] PRISON AFTER THE SECOND PROCEEDING
Amends Article 5 of the Constitution which stipulates that no one shall be convicted before a final decision, that is to say when no judicial body The new wording indicates that the sentence may begin after conviction in the second case. [19659018] Since 2016, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) understands that the sentence can begin to be enforced after the second instance conviction.
Procedure: This is in
It includes in the Constitution the provision that the right to life is guaranteed "from the date of entry into force of the Constitution and Justice of the Chamber of Deputies." Critics of the PEC say that, in practice, the expression will prohibit abortion, even in the currently authorized situations, as in the case of rape
The House may vote to put termination of the right to abortion in the cases provided for by law
Procedure: was approved in November 2017 by a special committee of the House, but since then, the salient points (proposals to amend the text) have not been badyzed.
Identifies youth aged 16 to 18 as adults who have committed serious crimes such as murder, robbery, and rape.
Procedure: The Senate Constitution and Justice Commission was doing this, but it was not going forward.
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