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The health department of Santos ruled out the possibility of an outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis. The non-contagious infectious disease is transmitted by an insect known as mosquito straw and was identified in the dogs of the city as of 2015.
According to the record, the 29 cases recorded in animals were found in the animals. last year are under control and there has been no record of infected residents in recent years.
"There is no epidemic.The city is considered endemic to the disease only when the vector (transmitter) is localized.In partnership with the Superintendency of Endemic Control (Sucen), we search vectors in forests, so far they have not been found, Santos being considered as a study municipality, which is the subject of entomological research ", explained the head of the Department of the surveillance of health, Ana Paula Valeiras.
According to the Secretariat, in a positive case, the Zoonoses Surveillance and Control Section (Sevicoz) is conducting a serological survey to check for transmission to other animals. Since 2015, 1,001 animal blood samples have been collected, including 952 negative and 49 positive (with 27 deaths). Dogs are considered reservoirs of the disease and a source of infection for the vector (insect). In other words, the disease is nothing more than a dog to a dog, or a dog to the other, only by the sting of a dog. an infected mosquito that transmits the virus.
Residents with symptomatic dog symptoms should consult a veterinarian. In the public network, the option is Codevida, located on Avenida. Francisco Manoel s / n °, in Jabaquara. The service is provided from Monday to Friday from 9h to 12h and from 14h to 17h.
The Secretary Establishes a Committee
The Health Secretary of Santos has established a Committee for Research, Prevention and Control of Leishmaniasis. The group also brings together representatives of various sectors of the administration, public health authorities and the preservation of animal life.
In addition, the briefing also states that it provides periodic training for endemic control officers and other health professionals in the network. (IEC), which guides the population in schools, public spaces and badociations.
Symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis
Disease considered chronic, symptoms of It takes two to three years for visceral leishmaniasis to appear in the animal and include skin and mucous membranes presenting wounds; hair loss from the ear and around the nose; thinning and exaggerated growth of the nails. With its advance, the internal organs such as the liver, spleen and lung are affected.
"There is no curative treatment, but the sooner it is detected, the easier it is to treat and control the disease.The animal must be monitored for the rest of its life," says veterinarian Laerte Carvalho, technical manager of the zoonoses sector, warning of the importance of the notification of cases to the town hall. "We ask people not to take the animal to an unfamiliar location, as this could lead to the spread of the disease to other places." The good thing to do is to inform the person that he or she is there. public authority. "
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