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Chicken: Safeguard Measures on Sugar Imports were placed in May 2017 (Rodolfo Buhrer / Reuters)
Data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Agriculture and Agri-Food Livestock and Food Show that China accounted for about 10% of sugar exports between 2011 and 2016, but a surtax placed on the product as a measure by the Chinese has resulted in a decline in the value of the product's exports. 86% between 2016 and 2017, from 2.5 million to 334 000 tonnes
Safeguard measures on sugar imports were put in place in May 2017, in the form of a 40% surtax at the import, at a rate of 90% on the value of the product. Last year, sugar was the 9th Brazilian product in the list of exports to China.
"The main affected country was Brazil, which supplied 62% of China's imports of sugar.Preliminary badessments indicate the existence of serious evidence of WTO violation. "said the ministry in a note.
With respect to chicken, China has begun to apply a provisional anti-dumping measure to Brazilian exports. from last year. The measure ranges from 18.8% to 38.4% on the value of imports, according to the company and covers fresh chicken, whole or in part, chilled or frozen. Currently, China is the destination of 10% of Brazilian chicken exports – the equivalent of US $ 800 million / year.
"During the investigations initiated last August, several demonstrations were made with this government and revealed weaknesses."
The export of chicken meat has been impacted by the surtax of China – Archive / Agência Brasil
In an interview with Agência Brasil, China's ambbadador to Brazil, Li Jinzhang, that the measures were taken by the government at the request of the producers of their country and estimated that it was problems arising from the rapid commercial growth between the two countries.It think that Brazil and China will be able to find a solution for surcharges – as requested last week by the President Michel Temer to Chinese President Xi Jinping at a meeting at the 10th Brics Summit in South Africa
To reverse the procedures adopted by the Asian country, the question was asked at the request of the at the last meeting of the Ministers of the Executive Secretariat of the Chamber of Foreign Trade (Camex). The body unanimously approved the preparation of studies to badess the existence of legal soundness to questions open to the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the implementation of measures by the Chinese Government concerning sugar and chicken meat.
The issue was also addressed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE), which has expressed concern to the Chinese government since the beginning of anti-dumping measures against sugar investigations and anti-dumping measures against Brazilian chicken. are justified and that they do not respect the rules of the World Trade Organization. We have conducted a series of consultations and meetings at different levels with the Chinese authorities to try to avoid the implementation of these measures, "said Ambbadador Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva, head of the Itamaraty Economic Department
MRE proposed to the Chinese Government the creation of a tariff quota so that at least a portion of the Brazilian sugar exported, has a lower tariff. , Itamaraty considers that the elements that justify the measure are not respected. "At the moment, we are fundamentally unable to export sugar because the tariffs are prohibitive and in the case of the I & # 39; anti-dumping on chicken, there is no dumping, there is no injury and no causal link justifies the measures.
According to Pedro Henriques, adviser of international relations of the Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock of Brazil (CNA), the resolution of the surtax to the Brazilian products must be solved from the beginning. urgency to improve agricultural trade relations between the two countries. "When we look at our trading program with China, we find that only five products account for about 90% of our total sales. These products are soy, cellulose, beef and chicken and hides. Of these five products, almost all, with the exception of leather and cellulose, suffer from a certain protectionist measure, with barriers, with this lack of transparency in the Chinese market. "
Soybean Products
For another topic of conversation between President Michel Temer and Chinese President Xi Jinping, the export to China of soy products, Chinese Ambbadador Jinzhang He also stated that China wants to deepen the discussion and believes that
According to CNA's international relations advisor, soybeans alone account for 76% of all Brazilian agri-food exports. stresses the need to take advantage of the opening of the Chinese government to expand the Brazilian agribusiness export program. "This really seems to be the right time to get closer to the Chinese. But that really has to be done in a very transparent way, with the good will of both parties, and that we are working effectively to increase that level of interaction, to diversify our agenda so that people do not just depend on soy, by example. (db) = d.getElementById (id)) {var js = d.createElement ("script"), ref = d. getElementsByTagName ("script") [0]; js.id = id, js.async = true, js.src = "https: / / connect.facebook.net / en_BR /all.js", ref. parentNode.insertBefore (js, ref)}}) (document)
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