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The Netherlands is a small country (41,528 km²), but its population of about 17 million inhabitants makes it one of the most densely populated countries on the planet. The official name is Netherlands: Pays, as it results from the junction of several old kingdoms and the Netherlands, because about 27% of the territory and 60% of the population are located under the sea level.
Recognized as the country of bicycles, tulips and wind turbines, Holland could also be recognized as the country of agribusiness because, despite its small size, it is the second largest exporter of agricultural products. Its agricultural exports in 2017 amounted to 112 billion USD, yielding only against the United States and far ahead of Brazil, fourth with 88 billion USD.
Dutch soil is flat and fertile. More than half of the land is used for agricultural activities – mainly flowers and food – taking advantage of all available space, including urban areas between residences.
In the Netherlands, like Silicon Valley in California, the Food Valley, an intensely cultivated region, is dominated by the powerful Wageningen University, the agri-food university.
According to IMF estimates, the Netherlands is the world's 17th largest economy, with a GDP of 910 billion US dollars (October 2018). It has the seventh GDP per capita (US $ 53,000 per year), an unemployment rate of less than 4 percent, and one of the highest HDIs in the world (0.93). The Brazilian territory is about 200 times larger, its population 12 times larger, but its GDP (2.14 billion US dollars) is only 2.2 times that of the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is a major trading partner of Brazil. It is the fifth largest, after China, the United States, Argentina and Germany. Dutch investments in Brazil amounted to $ 13.0 billion, compared with only $ 500 million from Brazil. In 2017/18, Brazilian exports to the Netherlands totaled US $ 12.3 billion and imported US $ 1.6 billion: a favorable surplus of US $ 10.8 billion for Brazil. Brazil imports from the Netherlands of gasoline, diesel, fertilizers, chemicals, plastics, beverages, cheese, machinery and equipment, and exports commodities as d & # 39; habit: soy, iron ore, cellulose, meat, coffee, fruit and orange juice. The port of Rotterdam – the largest in Europe – is the main destination of Brazilian exports to the European Union, from where 44% are re-exported to other countries in the region.
Given the small territory, the Netherlands can not practice a large-scale agriculture, such as the United States and Brazil, which is why they specialize in high-performance agriculture, with a average productivity three times higher than that of the rest of Europe. Much of this intensive production is carried out in controlled environments (greenhouses), where fruits, flowers and vegetables are produced on a large scale throughout the year and are exported throughout Europe. .
While small, but a giant in the agricultural trade, the Netherlands exports much less than Brazil in volume, but they collect much more money, given the greater value-added products that they export.
This model could inspire Brazil in its quest for greater profitability through greater added value.
From: Amélio Dall & Agnol & Pedro Moreira, Embrapa Soja Researchers
Source: Londrina Folha
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