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The word "ambition" is perhaps the one that best describes this machine, four times bigger and ten times more powerful than the most modern equipment of the type used today.
The aim of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is to propose to deepen the limits of science and finally to discover the history of the Universe. the construction of what would be the successor of the Large Hadron Collider, or LHC, the most powerful accelerator of planetary particles.
The equipment, called Future Collular Collider (FCC), would be installed in Geneva, Switzerland, at an estimated cost of $ 25.5 billion.
The goal of CERN researchers is that the structure is already functioning in 2050 and is exploring new subatomic particles [19659006] The detractors of the project, however, say that the resources it consumes would be better applied in the fields of research where new discoveries are more urgent, such as those on climate change.
For the CERN Director General, Professor Fabio "This demonstrates the tremendous potential of the FCC to improve our knowledge of fundamental physics and to advance in many technologies that have a significant impact on society", she said.
CERN plans have been presented in a "design report" and will be evaluated together with other proposals by an international group of particle physicists to design the new company. European Physics of Particle Physics in 2020.
Professor John Butterworth of the University College of London (UCL), one of the experts developing the curriculum for the continent, told the BBC "
The project involves the construction of a new tunnel under the physical structure of CERN in Geneva, to install a ring of about 100 km in diameter, which would initially favor the collision of electrons with positively charged particles , positrons.
The next step predicts the collision between ns positrons and electrons, and steps one and two would lay the groundwork to allow a collision between protons of a 10 times the force currently used by the LHC.
New Discoveries
Physicists expect that these unprecedented speed collisions reveal a new world of particles, ones that allow the Universe to function – instead of the subatomic particles we know and only play as mediators in the forces of nature.
The current theory of subatomic physics, called the Standard Model, was one of the great triumphs of the twentieth century.