The educational method with which they studied the creators of Amazon, Google and Wikipedia



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Jeff Bezos, Sergey Brin, Larry Page and Jimmy Wales, among others, studied in a learning system that stimulated creativity in a collaborative environment without notes or evidence.

Let's start with the richest man on the planet: the American Jeff Bezos, whose fortune is valued at 140.2 billion US dollars, according to Forbes magazine

That's right. have in common some of the most prosperous men in the world? . It owns 16% of Amazon an e-commerce giant, who founded a garage in Seattle in 1994 and is enjoying tremendous success in the market.

Sergey Brin and Larry Page, for his sake Instead, two other entrepreneurs have been able to shape their creativity to create the quest for Internet excellence: Google . They are also among the richest people in the world, at positions 12 and 13, respectively. Together, their fortune exceeds 96 billion dollars.

"Part of the training not to follow orders and rules motivated us to think differently," said Larry Page of Google

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Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, and Will Wright, video game designer and creator of the famous game SimCity, are also successful entrepreneurs.

In a very different sector, we find Beyoncé., an artist who has captivated the public by becoming a music star and a feminist reference – while being one of the highest paid women in the industry.

Finally, we highlight the Nobel Laureate Gabriel García Márquez, deceased in 2014.

Despite the differences that separate these characters, their paths intersect: they were very small and studied in the same teaching system, the Montessori method.

What is the met Montessori hode? Getty Images

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This is a learning process founded by the Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori (1870-1952), which focuses on an environment collaborative in which notes and exams do not exist.

In addition, the clbadrooms are composed of students of varying ages ranging mainly from two and a half to seven years (although there are programs including young people under 18 years of age ), where learning and discovery are individual processes and take place over long periods of time.

"Our first concern should be to educate humanity, the human beings of all nations, in order to: to guide it towards the pursuit of common goals", states a text of the Association Montessori International (AMI), published on its website.

"We must make the child our main concern, and the efforts of science must be focused on it because it is the source and the key to the riddles of humanity," the article continues.

"What emerges from Montessori education is the individual development of individuals, which does not create a system centered on the teacher but on the development of the needs of the individual. is not only academic, but also physical, social and emotional, "says Scott Akridge, owner of the Riverstone Montessori Academy in Georgia, USA.

19659013] Collaborative learning is one of the keys to the Montessori method

This is according to his supporters, a system based on skills. We not only teach the academic, we also teach skills to undertake. This is what we call executive function skills, which consist of being attentive, organizing, planning, starting and concentrating on tasks, controlling one's emotions and taking care of oneself. "self-observing," says Akridge.

"And that's why Montessori graduates they become great leaders because all the executive functions necessary for success were learned in elementary and primary school He adds.

There are currently about 25,000 Montessori schools in the world – although the Montessori International Association recognizes this. At the age of 2, Jeff Bezos attended a Montessori school in Albuquerque, United States, for a period of one year. "It's amazing," said Jeff Bezos at the Montessori Life magazine in 2000. "What a good program."

"Intuitively, I think it was a very formative experience to have Bezos badyze his time at school."

In September, Bezos created a $ 2 billion charity fund to help the homeless and establish a new network of schools inspired by this pedagogical method

The founders of Google also stressed the importance of the primary education they received for their conquests. we both went to Montessori school and I think part of the training to not follow orders and rules motivated us to think about what was happening in the world and to think about different things, "said Larry Page, in an interview with the ABC Network 2004.

Gabriel García Márquez was another Montessori alumni, a fact pointed out by the author in his autobiographical book" Living to Tell " "I do not think it's There is a better way than Montessori to educate children about the beauties of the world and arouse curiosity for the secrets of life, "writes Márquez.

"It is curious that successful entrepreneurs who studied at Montessori to talk about their early years of education when asked how they had become what they are," says Akridge.

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Some people criticize the Montessori method for its informal nature compared to traditional education. (because of practices) Montessori is sometimes difficult because our method is only primary, so there is a gap since (the moment) when people leave school (until they start working). "

Critique

But not all comments are positive regarding the Montessori method.Some critics believe that the clbadroom environment is too free, call into question Montessori's priorities in terms of Teaching or the fact that children usually do not have homework.

There are also those who disapprove of the freedom of choice of students who will study because they believe that this leads them to not dominate certain areas of knowledge in the future

 Montessori International Courtesy Association
María Montessori has been nominated three times for the prize Nobel Peace Prize for his work in education

In the absence of official exams, some fear that the lack of a more rigid structure will disadvantage the student. child during the transition between Montessor i and the traditional school, according to an article from Concordia University in Oregon. United States

Akridge disputes this view. "The most recent research on education reflects what we do in terms of success, for example: mix ages at school, give less homework, focus on the emotional needs of the school. child … ", he says. In a study published in 2017 in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, researchers evaluated the start of kindergarten for about 70 Montessori students and 70 others for a traditional school in the US All started their studies with similar scores

Over the next three years, Montessori's 70 children scored better on math and literacy tests, and by the end of kindergarten, Montessori students had better results in these tests. Domains.

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"The criticism is baseless, it's just because we're different," says Scott Akridge, owner of the Riverstone Montessori Academy in Georgia, United States

However, to solve group problems, executive function and creativity, there was no of significant difference.

Another study published last year in the journal Nature indicated that there was no evidence that results obtained in Montessori students indicate a greater effectiveness of the method.

The study, from the Department of Psychology and Human Development at the University College London in the UK, badyzed studies done on the education system and pointed out that it "n & rsquo; There are no individual Montessori method elements that could explain some of the positive effects they claim to find "among students.

It is clear that it is very difficult to measure the success of someone. eyelash. And badigning it to primary education, as in the case of millionaire celebrities, is also the case.

"The story of the success of businessmen is theirs.If this is attributed to their education at Montessori, it is also a decision." They are all businessmen inspired by the technology and, in this sense, their mind is naturally curious, curious and motivated by the desire to discover, "said the organization.

] You are the product: every step you make on the web generates traces and this information is used to monitor and influence your behavior

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