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President Jair Bolsonaro's decision to remove Brazil from the United Nations Global Compact for safe, orderly and regular migration could have a negative impact on the many Brazilian emigrants scattered around the world.
The left-wing alert of several NGOs, including Conectas, who enjoys consultative status with the United Nations Human Rights Council
Camila Asano, coordinator of Conectas, stresses that there are today "more Brazilians abroad than immigrants in Brazil" "to argue that the" first act of foreign policy led by the Bolsonaro government "will have" a greater impact, in numerical terms, on Brazilians and Brazilians working in other countries, particularly with regard to discrimination and hardship. "
The Bolsonaro government has adopted an outdated and misleading narrative about migrants as a threat to national security," Camila Asano told France Presse in an interview. which warns that the decision to withdraw the country from the pact on migration already creates "a bad image and a negative reaction from the international community".
"We are talking about an agreement that has been celebrated, negotiated and now abandoned by Brazil without any formal justification," said the coordinator of Conectas.
The United Nations response to the exit of Brazil from the Global Compact for Migration also appeared through social networks.
In a tweet published last Wednesday), the organization quotes an anonymous spokesman who considers "always regrettable that a Member State is detached from a multilateral process, especially if respectful of national specificities . "
Everyone sings the hymn!
The decision to withdraw Brazil from the Global Compact for Migration was already announced in December in a controversial statement by the then-president-elect of Facebook of the time, and has now been confirmed by
In this first publication on the departure of the UN pact, President Jair Bolsonaro defended that
"Anyone who comes here must be subject to our laws, rules and customs, as well as sing our anthem and respect our culture," said Brazilian national anthem. new president of Brazil.
A few hours after this tweet, Bolsonaro would return to social media with another more moderate statement, guaranteeing that Brazilians "will never refuse" to help "those in need", while reiterating that "l & rsquo; Immigration can not be blind. "
" It is necessary to establish criteria, seeking the best solution according to the reality of each country. "
Bolsonaro also badured that" the Brazilians and immigrants "who live in Brazil" will be safer, "said the new director of Plbadto Palace. with the rules "that the new government will define" on its own, without outside pressure. "
Brazil is one of the countries that has hosted part of the wave of Venezuelan migrants fleeing the economic collapse of the country led by Nicolás Maduro
According to the United Nations, more than 2, 3 million people have already left Venezuela since 2015 and this number is expected to exceed 5.3 million this year
Overall, an estimated 258 million people currently live in a country other than the one in which they were born.
A report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said late 2016 that "65.6 million people, 113 people worldwide, were forced to leave their place of residence. Origin for different types of conflicts. "
Among them," 22.5 million are refugees and 2.8 million claimants for refugee status, "he says in the same report on a country historically backed by the US. immigration since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500.
According to the Report on World Migration, 2018, the International Organization for Migration, now headed by the Portuguese António Vitorino, resided in Brazil at the beginning in 2016, about 713,000 foreigners, an increase of 20% between 2010 and 2015.
Another report of the UNHCR-Brazil on the year 2017 emphasized that it was the largest number of applications for refugee status in the country, nearly 34,000 people appealing to the Brazilian government More than half were already Venezuelans, in a situation that would have worsened in 2018.
A month ago, the UN estimated the existence of 88,900 Venezuelans in Brazil. of which 65,000 had already applied for status
The organization estimates that the number of Venezuelans in Brazil will double by the end of the year, with the arrival of 86,000 additional maximum of 190,000 applicants for refugee status.
This worsening of
Under UN supervision, the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration was negotiated for a period of two years and was closed on October 10th.
The objective is the coordinated and comprehensive international management of migration, but not a binding pact.
On December 19, Assem the pact was adopted by the UN General Assembly, to which 152 countries joined, including Brazil, then chaired by Michel Temer's center-right.
The United States, Israel, Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland. Brazil is joining now.
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