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Spain goes through a period of political puzzlement after the surprise of the far-right Vox party in the regional elections in Andalusia on Sunday 2 and for its first representation in a Spanish regional parliament of the autonomous community. largest and most populated country.
The Nationalist Party won 12 of the 109 seats in the Parliament of the Autonomous Region of Southern Spain, winning the biggest electoral success of a far-right group since the return of the democracy in the country in 1975, with the end of the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. 19659002] Spain ceases to be one of the last countries in Europe without extremist far right parties.
The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), which governed the region for 36 years, was voted in the regional elections, although it recorded a loss of 47 to 33 seats – the worst result in the history of the left
having difficulties forming a coalition government, after all other political forces refused to support an executive headed by the current president, Suzana Díaz.
In September, Díaz justified his decision to call early elections due to the lack of stability of his president. government, after losing the support of Citizens, the center-right acronym that has seen the strongest growth in elections, from 9 regional parliamentarians to 21.
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The newspaper El Paí stated that it was "a political earthquake of historical significance, that no one – neither research nor specialists – was able to predict". The newspaper claims that the victory of the supporters of the right is an alert for other important elections that will take place in Spain in 2019.
Vox was established in 2013 with the aim of attracting voters frustrated by the People's Party of Prime Minister of the time. Mariano Rajoy, in a conservative speech, has focused on defending the traditional family, the monarchy and the country's unity in front of the independence movements of regions such as the Basque Country and Catalonia.
The crisis engendered by the unilateral declaration of independence of Catalonia last year increased the visibility of ultra-rightists, reinforced by the increase in the number of migrants arriving in the country. North Africa, which has made Spain this year the main refugee destination in Europe, beating Italy. Most of these migrants arrive in the country through Andalusia.
A video of Vox broadcast before the elections, titled "Spanish Andalusia", viralized on the Internet and showing the leader of the party, Santiago de Abascal, on a cavalcade with a group of supporters, in reference to the Spanish "Reconquista" of territories occupied by Muslims in the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries
The elections in Andalusia were considered a test for the government of the socialist minority, who came to power six months ago and right, a few months before the national and European elections from May.
The Autonomous Community of Andalusia has more than 8 million inhabitants spread over more than 87 000 km 2.
The Autonomous Community of Andalusia has more than 8 million people. inhabitants spread over more than 87 000 km2. , the second largest region of Spain, behind Castile and Leon
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