The infestation of dengue mosquitoes in Paraná worries the authorities



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Nearly half of Brazilian municipalities are on the alert or at risk of an epidemic of diseases transmitted by Aedes Aegypti . The data was presented in the newsletter published this week by the Ministry of Health, which included Curitiba among the capitals "satisfactory" for infestation rates. With regard to the state of Paraná, however, the situation can not be considered with the same "positivity" since, during the first six months of this year, nearly two thousand probable cases of the disease had already been registered by the Ministry of Health. Among the southern states, we are leading the region with the highest number of infected people, and with the arrival of summer, health authorities warn of the risk of increasing this percentage and recommend that the population to redouble attention in the fight against mosquitoes.

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The figures are high: 1,969 people infected with diseases transmitted by Aedes Aegypti until June of this year. During the same period, Santa Catarina recorded 206 cases and Rio Grande do Sul, only 97. However, the situation is not free to worsen because, with the proximity of the summer , the incidence tends to increase. According to the latest rapid survey of infection rates conducted by Aedes aegypti (LIRAa), 206 cities in Paraná are in a state of alert or are likely to cause dengue, zika and chikungunya. Of these, 154 municipalities are on the alert and 52 are at risk.

Finally, why is Paraná a champion of the ranking of infestations among the southern states? According to the infectiologist Jan Walter Stegmann, the answer lies in the climate: warmer in general compared to other states. "At higher temperatures, the mosquito 's breeding season is shorter and it reproduces faster, which explains the cases recorded in Paraná, whose inland towns are much warmer than those in the interior. the interior of the other southern states. "

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In fact, compared to states further north, we are still "good". To get an idea, in June of the same year, 10 653 probable cases were recorded in Rio Grande do Norte, 22 451 in Minas Gerais and 51 671 in Goiás.

According to the latest report on dengue published by the Secretary of State for Health, the municipalities of Paraná, where most cases were recorded this year are: Uraí, Amaporã, São João do Caiuá , Plbadtina do Paraná, Paranavaí, Sabáudia, Jussara, Marilena, Cafelândia, Terra Roxa, Santa Isabel do Ivaí, Santa Fé do Iguaçu,

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Aedes at Curitiba

  Insect Aedis Aegypti, known as the dengue mosquito. Photo: Raul Santana Insect Aedis Aegypti, known as the dengue mosquito. Photo: Raul Santana

Even "surrounded" by the mosquito, Curitiba is still ranked among the Brazilian capitals whose rates are satisfactory for the incidence of diseases. Teresina (PI), João Pessoa (PB), Florianópolis (SC), São Paulo (SP), Macapá (AP), Maceió (AL), Fortaleza (CE) and Aracaju (SE) are located next to the capital city of State of Paraná. According to the municipal health department, in the latest survey conducted in November 2018, the rate of dengue infestation was 0% in the city.

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As explained by the communication office of the Municipal Department of Health, the city has implemented measures to combat the mosquito throughout the year. "Curitiba Sem Mosquito" conducts regular door-to-door surveys, garbage collection program and educational actions to raise public awareness of the Aedes from January to December. "The positive result is the result of these long-term actions," said the department in a note.
In the same vein, clinical care also declined this year. "In medical practice, we observe fewer cases than in recent years, but we know that dengue fever is cyclical and when a new serotype begins to circulate, the number of cases increases considerably," explained the doctor. Jan infectologist

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This is not the time to relax

Despite relatively "comfortable" data, the moment requires more attention. Especially with the arrival of the hottest season of the year. "You should never relax in the application of preventive measures to fight against mosquitoes, especially when exterminating breeding sites.In case of dengue fever, you have to be vigilant," said the spokesman. # 39; expert.

Among the main combat measures, it avoids the accumulation of old tires, pots of plants, bottles and containers. The correct disposal of garbage, the application of mosquito nets to the windows, the deposit of sand in pots of plants, the application of disinfectants in the drains, the cleaning of gutters, the use larvicides and repellents, plus, of course, vaccination itself are other effective measures to prevent infestations.

And the summer arrives

Across the dengue (this year ended in October)

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SESA also states that it continuously monitors the state of dengue in the state and organizes, throughout the year, awareness campaigns in partnership with municipalities. In cases of alert, SESA indicated that she was working with the municipality to apply UVB (poison), endemic agent visits and other actions according to the needs of each city.

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