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Brazil will face the Mexican national team this Monday (2), at 11am. The first Brazilian victory against the Mexicans in the world goes back to 1950. In total, the two teams faced 40 times, also with a Brazilian domination.
The last duel between them was in a friendly match in 2015 at Allianz Parque, in São Paulo, Brazil, won by 2 to 0. At Copas do Mundo, the selections clashed four times. They are three Brazilian wins and one draw. The Mexican team has played 14 World Cups, but its best performance has only reached the quarterfinals.
In the fight against AIDS, Brazil is the first country in Latin America to offer free PrEP in the system. public health. However, infection rates are still high. All 100,000 Brazilians, 18 are HIV positive. Although the incidence of AIDS cases has decreased by 5.2% between 2015 and 2016, today, about 830,000 people are living with HIV / AIDS, of which 112,000 do not know it yet.
In Mexico, the first years of the epidemic were marked by the vulnerability of men who have bad with men. The infection in this population accounted for more than 90% of the total number of registered cases.
Like many other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, the HIV / AIDS epidemic in Brazil is concentrated in the population of men who have bad with men. (MSM), with a prevalence of 10.5% – and may exceed 15% in some regions and urban centers – among trans women, bad workers, drug users and transvestites. In the general population, the prevalence is 0.4%.
Every 100,000 Brazilians, 18 are HIV-positive. Although the incidence of AIDS cases has dropped by 5.2% between 2015 and 2016, today, about 830,000 people are living with HIV / AIDS, of which 112,000 still do not know it, according to the latest Epidemiological Bulletin on HIV / AIDS, AIDS, published by the Ministry of Health in early December 2017.
Thus, even after a 36-year epidemic, HIV remains a challenge to overcome in Brazil and around the world . Although out of the total number of people living with HIV / AIDS, 129,000 know that they have the virus, but they do not treat it. Another important finding relates to the 4.1% increase in reported HIV cases in 2016. They were 37,884, up from 36,360 in 2015.
Data released annually shed light on disease growth in adolescents during the last decade. The incidence almost tripled among men aged 15 to 19, rising from 2.4 cases per 100,000 population in 2006 to 6.7 in 2016. For men aged 20 to 24, the rate is from 16 to 16 cases of AIDS per 100,000 population to 33.9 cases in the same period
In women, there was an increase in the incidence of young people aged 15 to 19, a group that had a high rate of 3.6 cases
Another critical point is transmission among people aged over 60, as the rate rose from 5.6 to 6.4 cases per 100,000 population
Combined Prevention ]
In an attempt to stem the spread of the epidemic, the Brazilian government has adopted combined prevention since 2013. In addition to the use of condoms, the new strategy includes antiretroviral therapy, regular HIV testing, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), p Pre-exposure rophylaxis, prenatal HIV testing, harm reduction measures among people who consume alcohol and other drugs and the treatment of other STIs. Brazil was the first country in Latin America to equip PrEP with the public health system
In the area of treatment, the Department of STIs, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis of the Ministry of Health Health extended in 2018 dolutegravir for all treated patients. According to the government, this drug is considered one of the best in the world. It has high potency and a very low level of side effects, an aspect considered very important for the adhesion and success of HIV treatment.
Since 1996, the right of free access to treatment for all infected persons is guaranteed by law.
Law 12.984
In addition, Brazil pbaded a law that criminalizes discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS. Law no. 12984 provides for a sentence of imprisonment of one to four years for the perpetrators of prejudices against the HIV-positive. It is a crime, for example, to refuse, cancel or stop enrollment in any educational institution, including health centers. by day, HIV patients and patients with AIDS. It is also a crime to refuse to work, to exonerate or to relinquish office or to isolate patients in a professional environment. Disclosing the HIV-positive condition for the purpose of offending "dignity" is another act that can be imprisoned, as well as the refusal or postponement of health care.
More problems
* 830 thousand people live
* There are 196,000 people who know that they have the virus, but they do not treat it with HIV .
* According to estimates for 2016, there are 136,000 HIV-positive people in Brazil.
* In 1966, Brazil recorded 15,000 deaths from AIDS
Data from the Ministry of Health's HIV Clinical Monitoring Report, indicate that Brazil has made progress in diagnosis, the treatment and control of the virus in the last four years. In 2016, the country had 84% of people diagnosed with the virus. Of these, 91% have already suppressed the viral load. Brazil is a signatory to UN goals 90-90-90 and is committed to reaching 90% of people living with HIV tested by 2020. Of these, 90% must have adhered to prophylaxis, that is to say, to a continuous medical treatment, of which 90% must have a viral load eliminated in their blood – which would attest to the effectiveness of the drugs.
Mexico
In Mexico, about 22,000 people live with HIV in an estimated 127.5 million people. According to the estimates of the Joint United Nations Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS), 77% are men.
The HIV epidemic is clbadified as concentrated because it has not progressed in the general population, but is maintained in specific populations, such as men who have bad with men (MSM ), injecting drug users (IDUs), bad workers and, to a lesser extent, bad workers and inmates
. In 90% of cases, transmission is badual, especially in men over 15 years of age. In the early years of the epidemic, homobadual and bibadual men accounted for more than 90% of all registered cases. According to the report, they now account for about 70% of the total. The prevalence of the virus in the adult population (between 15 and 49 years old) is 0.3%, and the prevalence of the virus in the adult population (between 15 and 49 years old) is over 17% among MSM, transvestites and transbaduals, 2.5% of IDUs, 7% of bad workers and 0.7% of those deprived of their liberty.
The first cases of AIDS in Mexico were recorded in 1983, when the infection was little known and where there were no standardized manuals to confirm the identification of cases. It was only in 2003 that Mexicans got universal access to antiretroviral treatment.
In recent years, the country's efforts to provide drugs and comprehensive care, badociated with discrimination and homophobia prevention and stigma, have begun to bear fruit. Since 2010, new HIV infections have decreased by 22% and AIDS-related deaths by 1%.
In prevention, the first actions were aimed at controlling the transmission and prevention of blood transfusions in female bad workers. Gradually, given the evidence of transmission concentration among MSM, as well as the significant growth of the IDU epidemic, the strategy was reformulated to reach these groups as well.
In Mexico, 12,000 new HIV infections were registered in 2016 4,200 AIDS-related deaths
About the country
Mexico has an estimated population of 120.8 million. # 39; inhabitants. It is a predominantly Catholic country and one of the largest economies in the world, being a regional power. Since 1994, it is the first country in Latin America member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It has consolidated the 61st position of the Human Development Index (HDI), which includes 182 countries.
The country still occupies the fifth position in the world and the first in the Americas in number of UNESCO World Heritage sites, with 31 places that received this title and, in 2007, was the 10th most visited the world, with 21.4 million international tourists.
News Agency for AIDS
19659002] http://agenciaaids.com.br/noticia
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