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By Heloisa Cristaldo Reporter of Agência Brasil
Deputies and Senators presented 1,910 suggestions for changing the text of the Budget Guidelines Act (LDO) of 2019. The Notice was delivered Sunday night (1st) by (PSDB-SC), and can be voted on Wednesday at the Joint Budget Committee.
The opinion of Beber predicts a primary deficit of R $ 132 billion (1.75% of gross domestic product, GDP) proposed by the federal government for the public sector as a whole, which includes the federal governments, state and municipal, and their state. The text establishes deficits of 139 billion reais for the federal budget and 3.5 billion reais for the federal state enterprises and a surplus of 10.5 billion reais for the federated entities. The state deficit does not include Petrobras and Eletrobras.
The report prohibits the granting of readjustments to servers in 2019 and also eliminates the creation of new positions in the public service. "We are in no way opposed to the adjustment of wages, whether in the private or the public sector, because in many cases they simply aim to recompense the losses due to the currency devaluation. Over the years, "says the Senator
" However, we have the principle that we can only give what needs to be offered. "In thinking about this, we have excluded from the original proposal any possibility to grant a readjustment to the public agents in 2019, even if it were staggered in the following exercises. "
By contract, the contracting of new servers is limited to specific situations: the competitions with a period of candidacy expiring in 2019 , servers in the fields of education, health, public safety and defense, provided that positions are vacant and the hiring of servers for the institutions Federal educational institutions created in the last five years. Drink's proposal also freezes the benefits granted to servers, such as food aid or meals, housing badistance and preschool badistance, which should remain in the same values applied in 2018. According to Dalirio Beber, the report presented for 2019 is characterized as a "reorganization of public priorities in the budget area".
The notice also proposes and 10% reduction of expenses on administrative costs. The senator included a provision prohibiting the readjustment of the funds reserved for members 'and senators' offices, which are used to pay, for example, personal expenses, advertising materials and fuel.
According to the senator's opinion, no new tax exemption could be created in 2019. In addition, the government must send to the National Revenue and Expenditure Review Congress for the period 2019 to 2022, with a tax benefit reduction schedule, so that the total revenue exemption within ten years does not exceed 2% of GDP, half of the current participation.
Public deficit
According to Drink, between 2014 and 2017, the Union had a primary deficit of about 415 billion reais (without taking into account interest on the public debt). The parliamentary projections indicate that the deficit situation in the accounts will last until at least 2021.
"In the period from 2018 to 2021, it is officially estimated a primary deficit of the order of more than R $ 478.0 billion reais (annual average of 115.5 billion reais), and over the eight-year period (2014 to 2021), primary expenditures are expected without adequate coverage of 893.0 billion reais (11.8% of GDP predicted until 2019), which increases the stock of debt in the same proportion.This hemorrhage is definitely unsustainable. "
Vote
The text of the LDO must be voted by parliamentarians until July 17 at a plenary session of the National Congress. If it is not voted on that date, it can make the parliamentary suspension impossible, from July 17 to August 1. The date of recess is provided for in the Constitution, which further determines that the National Congress can not stop until it approves the new LDO.
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