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RIO – The Ministry of Agriculture has authorized the registration of 28 agrochemicals and its active ingredients. Other similar items would also have received portfolio approval to enter the market, but the process would not have been published in the Official Journal. Some of the new products are considered highly toxic.
Sulfoxaflor is on the list of new authorized agrochemicals, according to a publication in the Official Journal of 10 January. Still approved under Michel Temer's government on December 28, the registration of this pesticide was canceled in the United States. Their action against harmful insects would also be related to the extermination of bees, an insect responsible for pollination. To recover your license, you had restricted use.
The number of agrochemicals in Brazil has increased dramatically in recent years. There were 450 identified. Among them, only 52 had low toxicity – 35 organic products, 15 products whose use is approved in organic farming and two plant extracts whose use is authorized in organic farming.
However, the package also includes chemicals already banned in the European Union, such as imazethapyr and sulfentrazone.
According to Paulo Moutinho, senior scientist at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute, in addition to the problem that this measure may cause to the health of Brazilians, this measure can generate economic losses.
– There is a mbad of Brazilians who want more and more healthy food. In addition, if we use these pesticides exacerbated, we could find restrictions on Brazilian products due to contamination with agrochemicals banned in other countries – argues.
Against the world
For the researcher, Brazil denies the global trend towards the release of substances:
– If our agriculture is essentially dependent on the increasing use of agrochemicals, we will have serious problems of environmental contamination. This statement goes against the global trend of sustainable agriculture.
In 2015, 139 agrochemicals were registered. the following year, 277 and in 2017, 405. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the escalation of records is due to the adoption of "bureaucratic measures" of the three bodies involved in the # 39; product badysis – the dough itself, Ibama and Anvisa.
The group of rural activists criticizes the delay in the evaluation of chemicals, which can last up to five years. To speed up this process, MEPs call for the approval of Bill 6.299 / 2002, known as Venom PL, which would allow products to automatically receive the records if their badysis lasted two years.
In a statement, the Ministry of Agriculture said that the technical badyzes of agrochemicals registered in the country were carried out by "highly qualified agents in the fields of agronomic efficiency, toxicology human and ecotoxicology, Brazilian practices being aligned with the most modern and demanding international legislation ":
"Agrochemicals are essential tools for effectively controlling pests in Brazilian agriculture and guaranteeing the mental health of Brazilian plantations," adds the dough. "Its use is fundamental in agriculture, where high moisture and temperature averages as well as extensive cultivation promote the multiplication and spread of pests."
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