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BRASÍLIA – The decree published Thursday in the Official Journal completely changes the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The new structure reflects the priority that the new Chancellor, Ernesto Araújo, says accords to bilateral relations, thus reducing the status of relations in multilateral organizations.
One of the novelties is the creation of the Secretariat for National Sovereignty and Citizenship, which will deal with such issues as international legal cooperation, immigration policy, defense, disarmament, transnational crimes, environment, human rights, consular activity, Antarctica, among others. d & # 39; Other
Another novelty of this decree is the creation of two exclusive departments, one for the United States and the other for China, demonstrating that priority will also be given to relations with the United States. Chinese, despite the reservations expressed by President Jair Bolsonaro in the Asian country during the transition period of his government. In both cases, the objective is "to provide guidelines for Brazil's foreign policy with these countries, in addition to coordinating and monitoring bilateral relations and cooperative initiatives."
The decree replaces the nine thematic sub-secretaries that existed up to then by six secretaries. Organs linked to regions of the planet, such as Asia, Oceania and Russia, the Americas and the Middle East, Europe and Africa, will be called "secretarial offices". bilateral negotiations ". According to a government source, this gives the tone of "pragmatism" transmitted by Araújo to his subordinates.
In addition, as Ernesto Araújo had promised during the transition, a department was created to promote agribusiness. In international negotiations, access of Brazilian agricultural products to foreign markets will be a priority for the new government, according to Itamaraty. The decree also provides for a department of promotion of services and industry.
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