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Excerpt from the RFI – Pope Francisco on Sunday expressed his support for the United Nations Global Compact on Migration, calling on the international community to work "responsibly, in solidarity and with compbadion" with respect to migrants. The Bolsonaro government has already announced that it will disconnect from the text adopted this week in Marrakech, considered as "an inadequate instrument to deal with the problem," according to future Chancellor Ernesto Araújo.
In front of thousands of faithful who attended the Sunday Mbad on St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, said Pope Francisco, said the UN text provided the international community with parameters allowing to treat migration in a "safe, coordinated and regular" manner. The leader of the Catholic Church insisted that it was necessary to show compbadion towards migrants who leave their country for various reasons. The defense of refugees has become a highlight of the pontificate of the Argentine pope
More than 150 countries adopted Monday (11) the 40-page pact proposed by the UN. The purpose of the non-legally binding agreement is "to encourage international cooperation on migration between all relevant fora". "It is crucial that the challenges and opportunities of migration unite us instead of divide us," says one of the excerpts of the document that is yet to be submitted to a final ratification vote on Dec. 19 at 39. General Assembly of the United Nations.
The Pact details 23 objectives, including "minimizing the structural and compelling factors that force people to leave their home countries", "saving lives", "strengthening the transnational response to smuggling of migrants "" to use detention of migrants only as a last resort "and" to give migrants access to basic services. "
Pact not lacking in respect for sovereignty
Current Chancellor Aloysio Nunes, who signed the document in Morocco, criticized the decision announced by the future Brazilian government, saying the abandonment of the pact would be a "setback". "I think this is not good." Brazil is distinguished by its dedication to the issues that have accredited us, which are part of our diplomatic profile, that value Brazil, such as the fact that we are not in Brazil. immigration, human rights and climate, "said the government minister.
According to Aloysio Nunes, the pact "does not overlap with the sovereignty of countries", as the future Foreign Minister suggests, and presupposes "voluntary collaboration", since it is neither of a treaty or convention that establishes obligations.
The announcement of the departure of Brazil is another sign of rapprochement with the diplomacy of Donald Trump's government. The United States abandoned the drafting of the text in December 2017.
The world has about 258 million inhabitants of mobility and migrants, or 3.4% of the world's population.
Brussels has demonstrations for and against
About 5,500 people attended a demonstration that took place Sunday in Brussels against the United Nations pact. The demonstration, which took place in the region where the Parliament and the European Union are located, was convened by the Flemish far-right party N-VA.
At the same time, a march organized by NGOs and left-wing organizations to defend the pact
The Flemish Nationalist Party, which is also the first political force in the Belgian parliament, withdrew its ministers from the coalition government last week in protest against the signature of the UN text by Prime Minister Charles Michel.
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