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Last year, the price of the basic basket rose in the 18 capitals surveyed by the Department of Statistics and Socio-Economic Studies (Union).
According to the institution, between December 2017 and December last year, the largest increases were in Campo Grande (15.46%) and Brasilia (14.76%). ) and Belo Horizonte (13.03%) and the lowest in Recife (2.53%) and Natal (3.09%).
The highest prices of this period were whole milk, tomatoes and bread. French, prime beef, aiguillette rice and potatoes.
December
Taking into account only the month of December, the value of the basic basket increased in 15 of the 18 capital cities studied by Dieese. Prices increased further in Goiânia (5.65%), Salvador (4.13%) and Natal (2.77%). Prices fell in Fortaleza (-3.48%), Vitória (-1.17%) and São Luis (-0.40%).
Last month, the most expensive basket was that of São Paulo. which cost on average R $ 471.44. Then there are those in Rio de Janeiro (R $ 466.75), Porto Alegre (R $ 464.72) and Florianópolis (R $ 457.82). The lowest baseline values were found in Recife (R $ 340.57), Natal (R $ 341.40) and Salvador (R $ 343.82).
In November and December of last year, the potato price rose in all the capitals badyzed, as the dry climate hampered production in the central-south of the country. Soybean oil climbed in 16 of the 18 capital cities polled because some of the crude oil was used to make biodiesel. The price of premium beef, which is out of season and has reached an export record, has increased in 15 cities.
Minimum wage
Based on the country's most expensive basket – São Paulo – Dieese, calculated at R $ 3,960.57, the value of the salary. minimum necessary in December to cover the expenses of a worker and his family with food, housing, health, education, clothing, hygiene, transport, leisure and social security The value is equivalent to 4.15 times the minimum wage in force in December (R $ 954).
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