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INSS retirees will be within the scope of the new fine of the federal painter. The Bolsonaro team intends to tighten the rules governing the granting of payment, with stricter criteria for stable union cases, for example. The changes should be included in an interim measure (MP) that will be sent to Congress in the coming days. But how is this advantage granted today?
The death benefit is for the dependents of the deceased insured or, in case of death, for his death to be declared judicially. Dependents are spouses, children under 21 or disabled, parents and finally under-emancipated brothers under 21 years of age.
In 2015, the benefit is no longer for life for all retirees. With the new rule, spouses must have two or more years of marriage or stable marriage, in addition to being over 44, to receive the pension until the end of their lives. For people aged 41 to 43, the time to receive the benefit is 20 years. For partners between 30 and 40 years, it is 15 years of payment. Between 27 and 29 years old, it is 10 years old. For people aged 21 to 26, the benefit lasts 6 years. Finally, spouses under the age of 21 receive the benefit for only three years
. The amount of the death pension corresponds to 100% of the pension received by the insured or to which he would have been entitled if he had retired for disability. If there is more than one dependent, the benefit is divided between them.
In the case of spouses who lived in a stable union, but without a certificate issued by a notary, the INSS currently requires the submission of at least three supporting documents.
According to Luiz Felipe Veríssimo, director of the Instituto de Estudos Previdenciários (Ieprev), it is common to have a religious marriage certificate, a joint birth certificate, a common bank account, a proof of common residence, etc.
– In many cases, the INSS refused the concession, claiming that the documents were not sufficient. But the court process usually only requires one document, provided the person corroborates with testimonial evidence.
Among the changes that should be included in the interim measure, there is contemporary documentary evidence which, according to Veríssimo, is evidence of the duration of the beginning at the time of death.
– Depending on the changes that will be made, it may be more difficult for people to access the pension by administrative means, but on the judicial side, it does not change much.
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In addition to the death pension, changes are also expected in reintegration and retirement in rural areas. In the first case, the benefit will benefit from a minimum grace period of 12 months and a low income measure based on the average salary received by the insured. Currently, badistance to incarceration is owed only to the dependents of the INSS insured imprisoned in a closed or semi-open regime, during the period of imprisonment or detention. For dependents to qualify, it is necessary that the worker's last salary be equal to or less than R $ 1,319.18 and that there is no shortage.
RURAL RETREAT
Retirement according to the age minimum age for these workers: 60 years for men and 55 years for women. At retirement by urban age, they are respectively 65 and 60 years old. To qualify for the benefit, the special insured (family farmer, artisbad and aboriginal fisherman) must prove that he has a minimum of 180 months of work in rural activity, this which is currently done on declaration of the rural union. The Member replaces this requirement with a self-declaration of the insured.
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