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The United States and Israel formally left the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), culminating in a process launched more than one year ago. year, while criticism had been voiced that the organization would promote anti-Israeli bias. This withdrawal is essentially procedural and represents a new coup d'etat for UNESCO, co-founded by the United States after the Second World War to promote peace. The Trump administration issued the notification of his departure in October 2017 and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu followed suit.
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The Paris-based organization has been criticized for its alleged anti-Israeli bias. Critics cite as examples the criticisms of Unesco regarding the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem, the designation of ancient Jewish sites as Palestinian places of succession and the granting of Full membership status in Palestine in 2011.
The United States demands a "fundamental reform" of the agency Best known for its World Heritage program to protect local and cultural traditions. Unesco is also working to improve girls' education, increase their understanding of the horrors of the Holocaust and to defend freedom of the press.
The results of the two countries will not affect much of Unesco financially, since this body deals with funds since 2011, when Israel and the United States stopped paying taxes after the vote of Palestine on the list of Member States. Officials have since estimated that the United States – accounting for about 22 percent of the total budget – had accumulated $ 600 million in unpaid debt, which was one of the reasons why President Donald Trump decided to withdraw. Israel is estimated at $ 10 million. Source: Associated Press
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