[ad_1]
Epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, high rates of childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles, and health effects caused by pollution, climate change and humanitarian crises. Here are some of the elements that make up the list of the top 10 threats to global health in 2019, published this week by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The organization plans to implement a new five-year strategic plan. , with the aim of ensuring that an additional one billion people benefit from access to health and universal health coverage; are protected from health emergencies;
According to the WHO, the organization and its partners will need to pay more attention this year:
Air pollution and climate change
L & # 39, World Health Organization estimate Health is that nine out of ten people breathe polluted air every day. Microscopic pollutants can enter the respiratory and circulatory systems, damaging the lungs, heart and brain, resulting in the premature death of 7 million people each year from diseases such as cancer, stroke and cardiovascular disease and pulmonary.
Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases
Organizational data show that chronic noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease account for more than 70% of all deaths in the world. world, or 41 million people. This includes 15 million people who die prematurely (aged 30 to 69), of which over 85% die prematurely in low- and middle-income countries.
Pandemic Influenza
The world will face another influenza pandemic – the only thing we do not know yet is when it will arrive and how serious it will be.
Scenarios of Fragility and Vulnerability
The organization pointed out that more than 1.6 billion people – 22% of the population – of the world's population – live in areas of protracted crises (a combination of factors such as drought, famine, conflict and displacement) and health services .
Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial Resistance – Ability of bacteria, parasites, viruses, and fungi to resist drugs used as antibiotics and antiviral drugs – at risk, said the WHO, to return humanity to a time when it was difficult to treat infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and salmonellosis. "The inability to prevent infections can seriously compromise surgical procedures and treatments such as chemotherapy," he warned.
Ebola
Last year, the Democratic Republic of Congo experienced two Ebola outbreaks that spread in cities. with more than 1 million people. One of the affected provinces is also in an active conflict zone. In December, representatives of public health health sectors of transportation and tourism urged the WHO and its partners to consider 2019 as the a "Year of Action in Emergency Preparedness". health Primary health care systems are clbadified by the entity as being necessary to achieve universal health coverage. However, many countries do not have adequate primary health care facilities. In October 2018, all member countries pledged to renew their commitment to primary health care, formalized in the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration.
Vaccination
According to the WHO, the reluctance or refusal to vaccinate, despite the availability of the dose, threatens to reverse progress in the fight against vaccine-preventable diseases. Measles, for example, has seen a 30% increase in the number of cases worldwide. "[A vacina] is one of the most cost-effective ways of preventing disease – currently, between 2 and 3 million deaths are prevented each year," says WHO, which could also prevent 1.5 million deaths.
Dengue
A large number of dengue cases are commonly reported during the rainy season in countries such as Bangladesh and India. have greatly increased and the disease is already spreading to less temperate and less temperate countries, such as Nepal, where about 40% of the world's population is at risk of contracting the virus, or about 390 million infections per year. According to the organization, despite the progress made, the AIDS epidemic continues to spread around the world and nearly one million people die of HIV / AIDS each year. 70 million people acquired infected and about 35 million died. Currently, about 37 million people are living with HIV worldwide. Adolescent girls and young women (aged 15 to 24) are an increasingly affected group, accounting for one in four HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa.
Related Articles
