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Twelve Brazilian scientists are among the most influential scientists in the world in their respective fields of knowledge. The list, produced annually by the consulting firm Clarivate Analytics since 2014, considers the number of citations per article published over a period of ten years. The selected individuals belong to the group of 1% of researchers who maintained the highest average marks during the period. In all, about 6,000 researchers were selected in 21 areas of knowledge, as well as in cross-cutting areas.
The researcher Paulo Eduardo Artaxo Netto, of the University of São Paulo (USP), is the Brazilian who appears most often on the list. He was mentioned in 2014, 2015 and 2018. Professor at the Institute of Physics, Artaxo carries out its activities in areas such as global climate change, the Amazonian environment and urban air pollution. "The research we have done in the Amazon has had an impact on the development of public policy," he said.
He studies, for example, the impact of burning emissions on public health and the Amazonian environment. "We have demonstrated through a series of studies that deforestation and burning have a very important global impact on the environment."
Artaxo's research shows how the Amazonian occupation process affects the hydrological cycle of the region. "This is important and has implications for, for example, Brazilian agricultural production, and for the role of the Amazon in the global cycle."
List
The United States is the country where the number of researchers mentioned is the highest, from 2,639 to any follow-up from the United Kingdom with 546; and third, China, with 482. The top three most cited universities are American: Harvard University (USA), 186; National Institutes of Health (NIH), with 148; and Stanford University, which has 100 of the most cited researchers.
The USP is the Brazilian institution with the largest number of Brazilians listed, for a total of four. Paulo Andrade Lotufo and Guilherme Vanoni Polanczyk, of the Faculty of Medicine (FM), are also included in the ranking; and Carlos Augusto Monteiro, from the Faculty of Public Health (FSP)
The others are: Alvaro Avezum (Dante Pazzanese Heart Institute), Luísa Gigante Carvalheiro (Federal University of Goiás), Adriano Gomes da Cruz of 39 ;University of.
Among the fields of research in the field of biotechnology, in the.
Researcher Miriam Hubinger, of the Faculty of Food Engineering of Campinas State University (UNICAMP), Brazil, worked in the fields of agriculture, the environment, geosciences, medicine and social sciences, had, among the most cited works, research developed with acai dough. "We have tried to stabilize this paste, to dry it and to preserve it antioxidant properties.If it had a shelf life, a long shelf life and articles published in 2009 and recognized after 10 years," explained [19659002Anotherinnovativeworkwasthemicroencapsulationoflinseedoilandroastedcoffeeoil"Inthecaseofcoffeeoilinordertoretainitsmorestablepropertiestastequalitiesandflaxpropertiestomakeitmorestableinstorageitdoesnotgetrustedsoeasilyhadalotofdevelopmentworkformulationandprocessandmadetheminnovativeatthetimeoftheirpublication"
Investments
Researchers plan to promise the inclusion of Brazilians in the list, but they attract attention. need to continue to invest in science and technology. "We have brains, but we also need money, of course, the ideal was that there is more." In the United States, you know that the system is much more encouraged and that the research is much more valued than here.This is why Brazil counts half of the researchers of the university ranked 50th rank [Universidade de Maryland] but I think it is already something to add to the list, "said Hubinger.
Artaxo estimates that, since it is one of the ten largest economies in the world, Brazil should occupy a better position among the most cited scientific writers. "The message is that being on this list of the most cited researchers in the world shows that Brazil has tremendous potential for scientific production but that it is not sufficiently exploited because of the lack of scientific research. investment in science and technology This delays our development and the implementation of science-based public policies. "
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