UK Parliament rejects Brexit agreement | World



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The British Parliament on Tuesday (15) rejected the Brexit deal proposed by Premier Theresa May by 432 votes to 202. She will now have three days to present a plan B to parliamentarians.

However, shortly after the announcement of the result, Labor Party leader Jeremy Corbyn announced that his party was filing a motion of suspicion against the prime minister, which should be discussed Wednesday. The reason is that it has not resulted in an agreement approved by the majority in Parliament.

May has already been the subject of a similar motion introduced by his own party, the Conservative, in December. At the time, she won the vote and was retained.

The text presented in May had been approved by the European Union in November of last year. According to the Prime Minister, the blockers are discussing the conditions and should not accept the discussion of a new agreement.

Before the vote, to defend his proposal, May said that a rejection would mean a Brexit without agreement. And this "exit without agreement would not mean any security partnership with the European Union".

Even the closest advisers do not know what would be the Prime Minister's Plan B – or even if it existed – since he insisted until the last minute, the draft put to the vote Tuesday was ideal for the UK and had to be approved.He refused to discuss options every time he was questioned about it.A 19659007. One of the most controversial points of the agreement may be the border between Ireland (independent country and member of the European Union) and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom), because after the Brexit, it becomes a border between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom -United. The European Union in the British Isles

As the BBC explains, the United Kingdom and Ireland were part of a common market and the same customs service the movement of goods and people was free between the two countries – and at the border. land between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

But after Brexit, this will change as both parts of Ireland will be subject to different regulatory regimes, which means that goods and people will have to be controlled at the border.

For this it was agreed in the May proposal that there would be some sort of "shield" – a safety net, called in English "backstop" – preventing a rigid border control at the border if a future EU-EU trade agreement and the United Kingdom has been slow to be conceived.

This guarantee provided that Northern Ireland would continue to align with certain EU customs rules in order to avoid the need for cross-border checks with the EU. 39, Ireland, but would require certain products from the rest of the United Kingdom to be subject to controls.

The backstop would also involve a temporary customs union which, in practice, would keep the EU and the UK in a common market, which would be contrary to the basic principle of Brexit.

Theresa May's plan also addressed topics such as:

Citizens Rights After Brexit: The idea is that British living in the EU and Europeans living in the United Kingdom could continue to work and study in as well as being able to bring with them family members, although not all points of this issue have been decided yet.

Transitional period: would last 21 months after leaving the United Kingdom, to allow time for both parties to hear about bilateral trade. A future paper would describe relations between Britain and Europe.

The "divorce account": the United Kingdom is expected to pay up to 39 billion pounds ($ 190 billion) as financial compensation to the EU.

Can now depend on the approval of his plan B. If this one is also rejected, the United Kingdom will go to a Brexit without agreement during which he will leave the block without having the right to negotiate his conditions.

In this way, there would be no transition period and from March 29, the laws of the European Union would no longer be valid in the country. Preparations are already under way for this to happen, including tests to solve transport problems at airports and in the Channel, for example.

But there are many options and no one knows for sure what will be the outcome of this story. According to the Guardian newspaper, the European Union is willing to allow an extension of Article 50, which would in practice extend the deadline of 29 March to a new date, namely "at least until the end of the period". July".

An unidentified European official, quoted by the newspaper Sunday, said that "if the prime minister survives and informs us that she needs more time to reach an agreement with Parliament, a technical extension will be proposed by July ".

Another source even said in the same report that the delay could be even longer, but that the elections to the European Parliament in May could interfere with the process.

Among the possibilities created by the rejection of the proposal still include the possibility for May to lose the post of Prime Minister and even to conduct a second referendum, during which the British decide to cancel the Brexit, although that this situation is less likely. .

At the end of the vote, EU leaders issued a statement in which they deplored the rejection of the agreement.

"We regret the result of the vote and urge the British government to clarify its intentions regarding the next steps as soon as possible." The EU27 will remain united and responsible as we have done throughout the year. process and will seek to reduce the damage caused We will continue our preparations for all results, including an uncompromising scenario, "the statement said.

"This vote increases the risk of a disorderly increase, and although we do not want it to happen, we will be ready to do it – to be the best and the only way to ensure an orderly withdrawal from the United Kingdom. Union of the European Union, "the statement added.

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