Unemployment drops to 11.6%, but still reaches 12.2 million people – 28/12/2018



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The unemployment rate in the country averaged 11.6 percent for the quarter ended in November, according to IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the number of unemployed in Brazil rose to 12.2 million, compared with 12.2% in Brazil compared to the same period of the previous year. last year (12%). people. This represents a decrease of 3.9% compared to the previous quarter. Compared with the same period of 2017, there was a decrease of 2.9%.

Data was released this Friday (28) by the IBGE and is part of the PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) continues. The survey uses not only traditional neighborhoods, but also moving periods (such as February, March and April, March, April and May, etc.).

Record Informality

The total number of persons employed increased by 1.2% compared to the previous quarter, due to the increase in informal work, without a formal contract.

The number of private sector employees without a formal contract rose 4.5% from the previous quarter, reaching 11.7 million people. Compared to the same period of the previous year, the increase was 4.7%

. The number of self-employed workers increased by 2.3% compared to the previous quarter, reaching 23.8 million people. With this, the informality has reached its highest level since the beginning of the research in 2012.

According to Cimar Azeredo, IBGE coordinator for work and income, because of the l 39; lack of work with a formal contract, there is a generation of work for survival, as an application driver, traveling and catering.

Since the second quarter of 2018, unemployment has fallen sharply, which would be great news if it was not accompanied by informality. That is to say, in terms of quality, this recovery process has failed since, since 2012, it is the highest level of informality measured by Continuous Pnad.
Cimar Azeredo

Vacancies with portfolio and income [19659005] The number of employees on formal contracts (33 million) was stable compared to the previous quarter.

According to IBGE, the worker's average income was R $ 2,238 for the September-November quarter, a result considered stable in both comparisons.

Discouragement

] According to IBGE, the country registered 4.7 million people discouraged (who stopped looking for work) during the quarter ended November 2018. This number was stable by compared to the previous quarter

The discouraged population is defined as one who was out of the labor market for one of the following reasons: she could not find work or had no experience, or he was very young or old, or he did not find work in the locality – and that if he had had a job, he would be available to fill the position.

A Slow Recovery

The Market

The Central Bank's latest Focus survey, which speaks to a hundred economists each week, shows that the outlook for growth of the domestic product

Methodology of the research

The continuous population is carried out in 211,344 houses in about 3,500 municipalities.

There are other figures on unemployment presented by the Ministry of Labor, based on the Caged (general register of employed persons and unemployed persons), as well as on the number of unemployed. .

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