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The decision of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó to declare himself "president" (interim) (ad interim) of Venezuela has not shaken the policy of the Caribbean country. The echoes of advertising are spreading at high speed on the American continent. The great powers of Latin America, with the exception of Mexico, decided to support Guaidó and to recognize him as legitimate president of Venezuela, as the US and Canada had already done. The Mexican government of López Obrador, with its decision, is again at the center of the controversy.
"At the moment, Venezuela's position is not changing, Mexico continues to recognize Nicolás Maduro as president of the country," said Jesús Ramírez, spokesman for the newspaper. from the government López Obrador. The reasons invoked by Ramírez are the defense of the policy of non-intervention, with which the country justified its abstention to sign the final declaration of the group of Lima, which asked at the beginning of this month not to recognize the new mandate of Maduro . On Wednesday, according to sources from the Mexican Foreign Ministry, Guaidó's recognition would imply "the immediate dismantling of the Estrada doctrine", thus making reference to the axis of Mexican foreign policy, in which Mexico does not intervene in the affairs of other countries. However, the American country breaks with Chile from Pinochet, Nicaragua de Somoza and supports the Spanish Republic
The laxity of Mexico once again places the government López Obrador in front of a controversial scenario. All the more so as the main powers of the region celebrated Guaido's decision to proclaim himself president "in charge" of Venezuela. The governments of the Lima group – including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru – have expressed their support for the opposition leader soon after US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau did it. Regional organizations such as the OAS have also welcomed Guaido's decision. A cascade of media that do not seem to have been premeditated.
It is not trivial that the first ruler to recognize Guaidó be Donald Trump. A few hours earlier, his vice president, Mike Pence, had backed protests organized in Venezuela by the opposition, addressing critics of Maduro in Spanish, which is unusual in the US government. In a statement, Trump urged other Western governments to recognize the president of the National Assembly as interim president of the country and said that he would use "the full weight of US economic and diplomatic power to promote the restoration of Venezuelan democracy ".
As the only legitimate institution with representatives elected by the Venezuelan people, the National Assembly took the initiative to invoke the Constitution of Venezuela to declare Nicolás Maduro illegitimate and to release the post of president. The Venezuelan people have boldly denounced Maduro and his regime and demanded freedom and a return to the rule of law, "the statement said, saying the United States would blame security threats to Maduro's" illegitimate regime ". of the Venezuelan people. "[19659002] The increase in diplomatic pressure comes the same day the opposition was able to resume the protest after the critics of Maduro ceased demonstrations after the crackdown of 2017. L & # 39; Opposition considers the international pressure as essential to get out of the street crisis in Venezuela In addition to Mexico, Uruguay also rejected the hypothesis of a recognition of Guaidó and signed a joint document with the country of López Obrador proposing "a new inclusive and credible negotiation process, fully respecting the rule of law and human rights" [19659007]
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