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Mujica is experiencing a new phase of international projection through two films in the United States: an approach from her period in guerrilla and the other after the presidency
In an interview with BBC News Brazil, former Uruguayan President José Mujica confirms his confession of guilt for what he sees as a failure of Latin American left-wing governments.
"We managed, to a certain extent, to (19659007) Mujica was in the city because of two films that describe moments of his life:" It's a good thing we can not do people like us, "he told Los Angeles (19459015) of Uruguayan Álvaro Brechner and the documentary El Pepe, Una Vida Suprema from the US. Serbian emir Kusturica
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José Mujica retired to the Senate to devote more time to his farm
The first, shortlisted by Uruguay in the run for Oscar nominations for foreign films, follows the activism of the former president and his comrades of the 1970s in the Tupamaros urban guerrilla. The second focuses on his personal life and his ideas. The filming of Emir Kusturica began in 2014, during the last days of his presidency.
Asked about his opinion regarding Brazil's new president, Jair Bolsonaro, Mujica said he "thought the promises were worse than the reality".
"The Minister of the Economy, very much in favor of an open and super-liberal market, will have to deal with the bourgeoisie of São Paulo, the most protectionist of Latin America.
Mujica also spoke of the migration crisis, the legalization of drugs and the expansion of the right in Latin America
BBC News Brazil – How would you rate it? right wing expansion in Latin America? Left wing failed? José Mujica – We have many hungry, homeless or miserable people, and we have been able, to a certain extent, to help these people become good consumers. But we can not turn them in citizens – the processes are too slow, it is easier to immediately solve the problem of (lack of) food, because it is something that speaks immediately to our consciousness. But we have not been able to cut the huge dependence we have on the world today, which is growing bigger and bigger. We want to consume as the first world without solving our most fundamental problems. This results in the creation of brutal living conditions.
EPA
"Each law is a separate negotiation.So, instead of being a parliament, the (Brazilian) Congress eventually becomes a stock exchange," says -he. Mujica
The developed countries began to walk 200 years before us, they made many sacrifices, paid by the people, the only ones to work 12 hours a day and to capitalize. And in the colonial world … all that, is not it? We are late, we are late, but all is not lost. I do not believe that the far right can do more than focus more on wealth. And unfortunately, we will have to learn to be more patient and to continue working. The terms "left" and "right" are very modern, but the faces of conservatism and solidarity are as old as the existence of man on Earth. BBC News Brazil – And Brazil has just elected Jair Bolsonaro, considered the representative of this wave of right …
Mujica – I believe that the Brazilians will find a way to resist, in part, and preserve what suits them best. Maybe the promises are worse than the reality. I do not know how (the future government) can resolve contradictions like this: appoint a minister of the economy, super favorable to an open and super-liberal market, which will have to deal with the bourgeoisie of São Paulo, the most protectionist of Latin America. How do you solve such a contradiction? I dunno.
BBC News Brazil – How would you rate the current immigration situation in the United States, particularly as a result of waves of caravan immigrants from Central America? ?
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A caravan of Latino migrants trying to cross the US border
At the end of the First World War, the conditions imposed on the losers were so severe that the young man (British economist John Maynard) Keynes said that "it is horrible, it will lead us to a disaster"
! And it was so.But after the Second World War, it became very clear (for the United States) that the only possible solution was the Marshall Plan – Europe had to be strengthened. that they were afraid, because the Soviet bear was living next.
To solve the problem of immigration, the United States must help to lift Central America.C & # 39; Is the big answer – the opposite is to spend a fortune on the border saying "no", when they have to say "yes." Who will clean the house of the rich? Who will work the soil? Will Unleash the Pipes? Please
BBC News Brazil – For many people, especially young people, you have become known as the person who legalized marijuana in Uruguay. , California has legalized marijuana and many other US states have done the same. was this experience in your country?
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Getty Images
The country pbaded the 2013 law liberalizing the use of cannabis; last step is the pharmacy sale
Mujica – The reality (of drugs) is much deeper. For 80 years, the drug trade has been fought and we barely scratched the surface. We recognize that to change this image, we can not continue to do the same thing. We have two problems: the scourge of drug addiction and the scourge of drug trafficking. If we start regulating drug use, we eliminate drug trafficking. But we have the medical problem – but by identifying and knowing the consumer, we can serve you in time. People sometimes forget how they were when they were young. The more a young man is forbidden, the more he wants to do things. I believe that drugs are a nuisance, but to ban, it's like telling people to "try it!".
BBC News Brazil – Now that you're no longer president, how do you see what's going on in Uruguay? Mujica – The current president (Tabaré Vázquez) is an old friend, he does what he can. Mujica We do not have a magic wand nor a universal antidote, we are part of this world. What modern republics must do, is to shout against the remnants of feudalism and divine monarchies, claiming that we are all identical. You should not fight for the majority of votes if you do not share the aspirations and frustrations of the majority. In other words, to be very clear, I think leaders need to live like ordinary people. They should abandon the remains of feudalism, the red carpets, the fanfare, the court of sycophants. We must return to the sources of republicanism. But it is very difficult.
BBC News Brazil – You have become an almost mythical figure in Latin America and Europe. Mujica – That will surely happen. This will definitely happen. Certainly. As the poet Luis de Góngora said, "to make poetry is to say one thing for another". To meet the needs of journalism, to get a good title, people draw words from their context. It's inevitable. But I sleep well at night. I have lived in the same house for about 34 years. I was minister, senator, president and none of that came to my mind. I am a humble man, like most people in my country, and that is how I want to die. I find the rest fun. Let them have fun. In the end, compared to the universe, we are all smaller than ants.
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