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The name seems to indicate something positive. After all, the holiday is badociated with rest, celebrations and even happiness. But in this case, nothing is further from reality.
The term was coined in 1978 by researcher Philip Ettinger and his team at CMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School (USA). After studying After 32 hospitalizations in different hospitals, they realized that after a series of free days, the number of patients with cardiovascular problems at the doctor had increased. "The cases came after the weekend or holidays splurge," said the experts, adding that the problems usually occurred between Sunday and Tuesday. the increase in alcohol consumption occurred on weekends and during the last days of the year, during the Christmas holidays
Thirty-four years later, specialists in the University of Coimbra (Portugal)) did a review of Ettinger's research and concluded that, in fact, drinking alcohol, far from having any beneficial effects on our health , "plays an important role in the appearance of arrhythmias [um distúrbio da frequência ou do ritmo cardíaco, que pode se manifestar com sintomas como agitação no peito, aceleração dos batimentos do coração, dor, dificuldade para respirar, tontura, sudorese e desmaios]."
Another study, conducted by experts from various Swedish universities, is published this month in The British Medical Journal . badyzed 16 years of records of patients with coronary artery disease and found that the day of the year in which the number of hospitalizations for alcohol – related heart problems, such as l '. myocardial infarction, is increasing, corresponds to Christmas Eve. According to the Spanish Heart Foundation (FEC), these hospitalizations also increase on 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
The summer is not free
After the holiday season, the summer holidays are the second time that more people have this risk, says the Swedish study . The FEC also points in this direction: "Excessive and brutal ingestion of alcoholic beverages can cause an increase in heart rate."
"Alcohol acts as a toxic substance in the heart.So, consumption of large amounts of this substance and in a short time (a party, for example) releases adrenaline and the norepinephrine, two hormones that cause an acceleration of heart rate, explained cardiologist and member of the FEC, Miguel Ángel García –