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Epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, high rates of childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles, and health impacts from pollution, climate change and humanitarian crises
Here are some of the top 10 list
The organization plans to implement a new five-year strategic plan to ensure that one billion people benefit more from access to health and safety. universal health coverage; are protected from health emergencies;
According to the WHO, the organization and its partners will need to pay more attention this year:
Air Pollution and Climate Change
] The World Organization Health estimates that nine out of ten people breathe polluted air every day. Microscopic pollutants can enter the respiratory and circulatory systems, damaging the lungs, heart and brain, resulting in the premature death of 7 million people each year from diseases such as cancer, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. lung.
Organizational data show that chronic noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease account for more than 70% of all deaths worldwide, 41 millions of people. This includes 15 million people who die prematurely (aged 30 to 69), of which over 85% die prematurely in low- and middle-income countries.
Pandemic Influenza
The world will face another influenza pandemic – the only thing we do not know yet is when it will happen and how bad it will be.
Scenarios of Vulnerability and Vulnerability
The organization pointed out that more than 1.6 billion people, or 22% of the world's population – live in areas of protracted crises (a combination of factors such as drought, famine, conflict and displacement) and more fragile health services.
Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial Resistance – The ability of bacteria, parasites, viruses, and fungi to resist drugs such as antibiotics and antivirals – threatened to send humanity back to a time when could not easily treat infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and salmonellosis. "The inability to prevent infections can seriously compromise surgical procedures and treatments such as chemotherapy," he warned.
Ebola
Last year, the Democratic Republic of Congo experienced two outbreaks of Ebola, which spread to 1 million people in cities. One of the affected provinces is also in an active conflict zone. In December, representatives of the public health, animal health, transport and tourism sectors called on WHO and its partners to consider 2019 as a "year of action in the field of preparedness. to health emergencies. "
Primary Health Care
Health systems with strong primary care are clbadified by the entity as being necessary to achieve universal health coverage. However, many countries do not have adequate primary health care facilities. In October 2018, all member countries pledged to renew their commitment to primary health care, formalized in the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978.
Immunization
According to the WHO the reluctance or refusal of vaccination, despite the availability of the dose, threatens to reverse progress in the fight against vaccine-preventable diseases. Measles, for example, has seen a 30% increase in the number of cases worldwide. "[A vacina] is one of the most cost-effective ways of preventing disease – currently, between 2 and 3 million deaths are prevented each year," says WHO, which could also prevent 1.5 million deaths.
Dengue
A large number of dengue cases are commonly reported during the rainy season in countries such as Bangladesh and India. The WHO data show that the number of cases is increasing dramatically. and that the disease is already spreading in less temperate and less temperate countries such as Nepal, with about 40 percent of the world's population threatening to contract the virus – about 390 million infections per year.
According to the organization, despite the progress made, the AIDS epidemic continues to spread worldwide, with nearly one million people dying from HIV / AIDS AIDS every year. About 35 million people are living with HIV worldwide. Adolescents and young women (aged 15 to 24) are an increasingly affected group, accounting for one in four HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa.
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