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Attitudes towards cannabis use are changing around the world
Mexico's new government is considering legalizing recreational marijuana use and Luxembourg. New Zealand's premier Jacinda Ardern plans to hold a referendum on the subject.
- Canada, a country where marijuana disappeared after being legalized
- Get to know the radula, the plant that can be marijuana of the future
As public opinion – and that of governments – changes, it seems more and more likely that other countries will do the same by asking questions about, for example, the collaboration for the management of the use and the supply of
Drug war
It was not until 2012 that Uruguay announced that it would be one would be the first country in the world to legalize the recreational use of marijuana. The measure was largely intended to replace the links between organized crime and the cannabis trade through state regulation.
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In 2012, Uruguay announced that it would be the first country in the world to legalize recreational use cannabis
Later in the same year, voters in Washington and Colorado became the first in the United States to support the legalization of the herb for non-medicinal purposes.
Under President Barack Obama, led by the United States war against drugs, the US government gave up the application of federal laws and effectively gave the go-ahead to states to explore the issue. other solutions.
Eight states and Washington DC have since supported the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes and less severe penalties in others. places. Marijuana use for medical purposes is permitted in 33 of the 50 states.
- The small Brazilian town where marijuana was planted on the main square
In many respects, the effects of legalization on society and on the health of [19659105] The tide is spread throughout the Americas, Canada legalizing the sale, possession and recreational use of marijuana across the country in October
The tide spreading across the Americas, Canada legalizing the sale, possession and recreational use of marijuana across the country. 19659007] The fact that Mexico will actually legalize marijuana seems almost certain. The new government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador has introduced a bill to legalize its use for medical and recreational purposes, and the country's Supreme Court has recently authorized the use of this plant for recreational purposes .
Other countries are making progress. Although the sale of marijuana remains illegal, possession of small quantities is no longer a crime in countries like Jamaica and Portugal. In Spain, it is legal to use cannabis in private places, while the drug is sold openly in coffee shops in the Netherlands.
Worldwide, changes are underway:
– In the UK, doctors are allowed to prescribe cannabis products since November [19659007] – A death sentence of one young cannabis seller sparked debate over legalization in Malaysia
– South Korea legalized strictly controlled medical use, despite the treatment reserved for the recreational use of residents for recreational purposes at abroad
– The highest court in South Africa legalized the use of cannabis by adults in private places
– Lesotho became the first African country to legalize the cultivation of marijuana for medicinal purposes
– Lebanon considers the legalization of the production of cannabis for medical purposes to help their economy
Sick Children
In many countries, the movement towards legalization hbadtarted with a slowdown in opinion
In the United States and Canada, images of children who were denied life-altering medications had a considerable impact on the subject. public opinion – a concern that led to legalization for medical purposes. Hannah Deacon, Alfie Dingley's mother, said that cannabis oil helped control the boy's epilepsy.
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Alfie Dingley's mother, Hannah Deacon, said that cannabis oil was able to control the boy's epilepsy.
In June, Billy Caldwell, aged 12 and suffering from severe epilepsy, was admitted to the hospital after confiscating his cannabis oil for medical purposes. A month later, Alfie Dingley, 7 years old, has a rare form of epilepsy with a special license to use cannabis oil.
As a result of celebrity campaigns, the British government changed the law to allow
US states like California discovered in the 1990s and 2000s that medical cannabis could alleviate attitudes in Canada. With respect to recreational use.
But in the UK, the Home Office says that recreational use of cannabis will remain banned, although prominent figures, including former conservative leader William Hague, have suggested a review.
Mexico has also had cases of children who have not received cannabis for medical purposes.
Although marijuana accounts for a relatively small share of drug cartel revenues, it continues to be banned, which is increasingly contrary to reality.
Mexican diplomats warned the United States that it was difficult to strengthen the fight against cannabis when the US state of California had legalized the use for recreational purposes.
The Marijuana Market
Often, as in many parts of Latin America, governments want their farmers to have access to potentially lucrative markets for developing medical cannabis.
Companies also interest. For example, Altria, which owns brands of cigarettes, including Marlboro, invested $ 1.86 billion in a Canadian marijuana company
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Altria, owner of cigarette brands , including Marlboro, invested $ 1.86 billion in a Canadian marijuana business
Over time, as the United States has shown, it is quite possible that the drug trade could easily be turned into a recreational sale, potentially opening up an even larger market.
An immediate obstacle is that cannabis is used for commercial purposes. can not be marketed across borders. Countries can import and export marijuana for medical purposes only under a licensing system supervised by the International Narcotics Control Board.
Farmers in countries such as Morocco and Jamaica may have a reputation for producing cannabis, but can not access markets where domestic producers
Effects of Cannabis
– May cause confusion, anxiety and paranoia
– Smoked with tobacco, it can increase the risk of diseases such as cancer
– Regular use has been badociated with an increased risk of psychotic diseases
– Used in some places to to treat the side effects of multiple sclerosis and cancer
– Current tests badyze the possibilities of use to treat other diseases, including epilepsy and HIV / AIDS [19659005] Source: NHS Choices
Elaboration of Rules
E
Governments Who Want to Proceed to Legalization Face a Challenge: Navigating the Path Between Uncontrolled Legalization and strict prohibition.
An Industry Poorly regulated allies badociated with psychotropic substances are not a combination with which many societies would feel comfortable living together.
But it seems almost certain that more countries will change their approach to cannabis in the coming decades.
This badysis was commissioned by the BBC from a specialist working for an outside organization. John Collins is Executive Director of the International Drug Policy Unit at the Faculty of Economics and Political Science in London.
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