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HIV infections are a serious health problem in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 35 million people have already lost their lives because of the disease. Last year, there were nearly one million HIV-related deaths worldwide.
About 37 million people currently live with the virus, 70% of them in Africa. Of this total, 1.8 million contracted the disease in 2017.
Since the first cycle of spreading the disease in the 1980s, all kinds of misinformation and myths have fueled prejudice and stigma about what it means to be infected and live with. HIV. Being infected with this virus is the only way to diagnose AIDS
On World AIDS Day, December 1, we debunked some of these misleading statements.
1st myth: It is possible to contract the virus.
And despite all awareness campaigns, about 20% of Britons in the UK still believed in 2016 that people living with HIV / AIDS
Close contact with an HIV-positive person may not be able to transmit HIV through skin contact or saliva.
But it is not transmitted by touch, tears, sweat, etc.
– Breathing in the Same Environment
– Hugging, Embracing or Shaking Hands
– Sharing Food Supplies
– Sharing a Source of D & D Water
– Touching a toilet seat or door handle
HIV is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids with infected persons, such as blood, sperm, badl secretions .
Second myth: alternative remedies can cure AIDS
Nothing true. Alternative therapies, bathing after bad or having bad with a virgin – elements that appear in the world of misinformation on the subject – will have no effect against HIV.
The myth of "virgin cleanliness" that has spread in sub-Saharan Africa, in parts of India and Thailand, is particularly dangerous.
It resulted in the rape of very young girls and, in some reports, even babies – also exposing them to the risk of contracting HIV.
It is thought that this myth has its roots in 16th century Europe, when people began to contract syphilis and gonorrhea. False therapy does not work for these diseases either.
Regarding prayers and religious rituals, even though they can help people cope with difficult situations, they have no medicinal effect on the virus.
3rd myth: Mosquitoes can transmit the virus. HIV
Although the HIV virus is transmitted through the blood, several studies show that it is impossible to catch it by being bitten by insects feeding on human blood.
This for two reasons:
1) When insects sting, they do not inject the next victim into the blood of the person or animal that they have bitten before;
2) HIV lives only a short time in them.
So, even if you live
4th myth: HIV is not contracted by oral bad
It is true that the risks of infection by oral bad are less important. only in other modalities adhesions. The rate of transmission is less than four out of 10,000 badual acts
. But you can contract the virus by having oral bad with an HIV-positive man or woman – and that's why health professionals always recommend the virus. condom use
Fifth Myth: I will not be infected if I use a condom
Condoms may not be exposed to HIV if they tear, slip or flee during intercourse.
That's why prevention campaigns are not just those that drive people to use condoms, but that encourage them to get tested for HIV.
According to the WHO, 1 in 4 infected people do not know that she has this disease – something around him. 9.4 million people – which represents a high risk of transmission
6th myth: no symptoms, no HIV
An individual can live 10 or 15 years with H IV and have no symptoms. After the initial infection, HIV-positive people may also have flu-like symptoms, with fever, headache or throat, not really identifying the reason for these physiological manifestations.
Other symptoms may appear when the infection gradually attacks the system.
Without treatment, the picture could also evolve into serious diseases such as tuberculosis, cryptococcal meningitis, bacterial infections and cancers such as lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma.
7th myth: People living with HIV will die young
People who know they are HIV-positive and who adhere to treatment live in a healthy way.
United Nations to fight the disease) said that 47% of all HIV-positive people have the burden of the suppressed virus – with so-called antiretroviral therapy, reduce the amount of HIV to a level that makes the virus undetectable in blood tests
People with viral suppression do not transmit the disease, even if they have bad with HIV. However, if they stop treatment, HIV levels may become detectable again.
According to the WHO, 21.7 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2017 – up from 8 million in 2010 – accounting for about 78% of HIV-positive people diagnosed with HIV.
8th myth: HIV-positive mothers will still infect their children
Not necessarily. Mothers with the deleted virus can have babies without pbading it on.
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