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The first case of yellow fever in Paraná in 2019 was confirmed Tuesday (29) by the State Department of Health (Sesa), which identified the situation last Saturday (26), in the municipality from Antonina. The disease struck a 21-year-old man who had never been vaccinated against yellow fever.
The case was discovered during a vaccination campaign started in Antonina on Friday (25) after confirmation that yellow fever had caused the death of three monkeys in the area. It should be remembered that monkeys do not transmit the disease, only the mosquito is the vector.
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Since then, the municipality has intensified its vaccination program and ranks have been trained in basic health units. To help vaccinate the population as quickly as possible, Sesa sent teams to strengthen the work on the coast. In Antonina, for example, teams are running in the shops and in rural areas to apply the dose to those who can not get to the station. Similar efforts are being made in other coastal cities, such as Pontal do Paraná, whose health units serve long hours up to 22 hours.
In addition, Sesa created a center of operations for health emergencies (Coes) at 1st Paraná Health Regional, particularly to monitor the disease. The last case of the disease identified in Paraná dates from 2015. But, at the time, the fever had been contracted outside the state
Urgent vaccination
Sesa warns of the need for 39, an urgent vaccination because the dose only begins to take effect after 10 days of application. All persons must be vaccinated between nine months and 59 years, 11 months and 29 days. People over 60 and pregnant women must submit a medical prescription to be vaccinated. The vaccine should only be taken once. Thus, anyone who has already been immunized does not need to repeat the dose. If you do not remember or if you do not know if you have received the dose, you must go to a health service and get vaccinated.
The alert is also extended to strategic groups of people in high-risk areas, such as truckers going down to the port of Paranaguá, public security officials and business workers who are on the move. in the Atlantic forest. To date, however, no other dead monkeys have been found.
Curitiba
Although Curitiba is outside the area at risk of the disease, vaccination in the municipality has been strengthened. The vaccine is available in the 110 basic health units of the municipality and can be taken from Monday to Friday, during the office hours of the immunization sector of each post.
Previously, there was a vaccination schedule in the capital to avoid wasting doses, with each vial containing five doses to be used within six hours of first use.
Symptoms and procedures to follow
The symptoms of the disease are a sudden fever in people who have never taken it. yellow fever or yellow fever vaccine for less than 10 days and proven in areas of proven forest, river or virus circulation within the last 15 days.
These conditions must be badociated with two or more signs, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, joint pain, abdominal pain, lower back pain, jaundice or bleeding.
The Department of Health recommends that all information on dead monkeys and suspected cases be immediately reported to the Monitoring Information Center (CIEVS), which is in permanent service.
Transmission
It is important to remember that monkeys do not transmit yellow fever: they are infected like men by mosquito bites of the genus. Haemagogus and Sabethes (wild yellow fever) and Aedes aegypti (urban yellow fever), carriers of the virus. Monkeys end up being sentinels that indicate the presence of the disease in a given area and should not be killed.
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