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Rio – Since the beginning of the year, the state of Rio de Janeiro has recorded 262 cases of wild yellow fever in humans, killing 84 people. The main symptoms of yellow fever are headache, fever, yellowing of the skin, muscle and joint pain, nausea, indisposition, among other manifestations. With the arrival of summer, the risk of disease increases.
According to the infectious disease expert Alexandre Chieppe, State Health Department advisor, the number of cases after vaccination last year has decreased, the state has stopped looking for posts health.
"The challenge now is to alert the population to the danger of a new epidemic in the summer, and for this to happen, people need to vaccinate themselves at health posts in the country. State, "he warned.
About 3 million people still do not benefit from immunization coverage. The health department says that the vaccine is available in all health posts and that the goal is to reach a 95% coverage of the target audience in early summer, a season to during which a higher incidence of the disease may occur [19659002] Contraindication
The vaccine is not indicated for infants under 9 months, persons with special contraindications (immunocompromised patients with serious hematologic diseases, among others) and pregnant women.
There are two types of yellow fever: wild and urban. Both are caused by the same virus, but differ in the transmission vector. The urban area is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and, according to the Ministry of Health, Brazil does not record cases of this type of disease.
Wild nature is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Haemagogus and Sabeths, insects of the same species. strictly wild habits. Wild yellow fever is endemic in some parts of the country, especially in the Amazon. It is an acute febrile infectious disease, transmitted exclusively by the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Monkey
The Department of Health recalls that the monkey did not transmit the disease. He is also a victim of the mosquito and serves as an alert to identify the presence of the virus in a particular place. In all, 18 municipalities in Rio de Janeiro have had confirmed cases of yellow fever in monkeys this year: Angra dos Reis, Araruama, Barra Mansa, Cachoeira de Macacu, Duas Barras, Paulo de Frontin Engineer, Itatiaia, Miguel Pereira, Mangaratiba , Paraty, Petrópolis, Rio (19659012) (function (d, s, id)), and in the case of
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