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Last summer, yellow fever triggered an epidemic in the country. This summer, with a larger vaccination coverage but still low – only 60% of Brazilians are vaccinated – the disease does not have the same magnitude, but continues to circulate, mainly on the coasts of São Paulo and the Ribeira Valley, according to the newspaper. Maurício Nogueira, President of the Brazilian Society of Virology
See also: Yellow Fever: 2 deaths and 6 hospitalized in the Ribeira Valley, SP
"The virus has returned to the Atlantic Forest, where it was introduced in the eighteenth century Migrated with the European population in the interior of São Paulo, moved to the Amazon and is now back home.
In recent weeks, two men have died of yellow fever and six other people were hospitalized with the symptoms of the disease in Eldorado, in the Ribeira Valley, in the area south of the State of São Paulo
"Yellow fever is very prevalent in Eldorado, Jacupiranga and Iporanga, two areas very close to the border of Paraná ", said Helena Sato, immunization coordinator of the State Department of Health of São Paulo.
For doctor and doctor in microbiology, cases of the disease in the Ribeira Valley are not a surprise. "The fact that monkeys die and cases of yellow fever this summer do not surprise me, because the circulation of the virus in these areas has been predicted, which surprises me to see people living in a forest area that has not still been vaccinated, "he says.
To find out more: You have not taken the yellow fever vaccine yet? Answering your questions
Who gets the shot protects who can not get vaccinated
Nogueira stresses that everyone should be vaccinated, whether it is forested or not. "The Ministry of Health has clbadified the entire country as a vaccination zone, so it is necessary to vaccinate the entire Brazilian population, even those who do not go to the forest or to an area.
According to Nogueira, non-immunized people are at risk. "People who can not take a vaccine are protected by the people around who are vaccinated.This is the fundamental point of vaccination," he said.
Even though last year's yellow fever vaccination campaign did not reach the 95% target, according to the Ministry of Health.
Vaccination coverage state of São Paulo is low
The lowest vaccination coverage was recorded in Alagoas, with only 32% of the population vaccinated – ministry data are preliminary. In the state of São Paulo, considered the likely epicenter of yellow fever, coverage averages 65%, with variations across regions. According to the Federal District, Roraima has reached 100% coverage.
State Department of Health of São Paulo
"In Baixada Santista, the percentage is 65%, in the Ribeira Valley, 66%, and in Vale do Paraíba and Litoral Norte, 85%, "informed the secretary by means of a note mentioning the places where the virus is most circulating. 503 yellow fever cases confirmed in that state, 176 of which are about to die.
Minas Gerais, in epidemic since 2016 and having a vaccination coverage of 91%, presented from June 2017 to June 2018, According to the Ministry of Health of the State of Minas Gerais, 527 confirmed cases, of which 178 are died.
As of 2016/2017, there were 475 confirmed cases of yellow fever and 162 deaths.
Read "The latest data from the Ministry of Health on yellow fever were published on December 17 and correspond to the seasonal period from July 1, 2018 to May 1, 2018. June 30, 2019. According to this bulletin, the country has recorded 383 confirmed cases of illness and one death.
The Ministry's bulletin considered the seasonal period 2017/2018 as "a larger epidemic in Brazil, which affected mainly the states of the Southeast Region, where 1,376 cases were recorded and 483 deaths. "
For the president of the Brazilian Society of Virology, this summer, dengue fever tends to emerge." There is already a significant increase in the number of dengue cases in the world. State of São Paulo. "The country closed the year 2018 with 247,000 dengue cases, or about 8,000 more cases than the previous year.
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