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Latin American young women who do not study and do not work account for 12.5 million, or 27% of the total population, according to the Millennials study conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean: work or studies? presented Thursday in Santiago. Men are 7.5 million, 14%. According to the survey, 15,000 people aged 15 to 24 were interviewed in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Haiti, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. "In all countries, the proportion of women who are not part of the education system and the labor market is more than double the proportion of men in this situation," says the project Espacio Público (Chile) financed by the Bank. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and Canada's International Development Research Center
Gender differences in some countries are skyrocketing. In Mexico, 34% of young people do not study or work, but their numbers drop to 15% compared to men. In El Salvador, women who do not study and do not work account for 30%, compared with 18% of men. In Brazil, women in this category account for 28% of the total, 10 points higher than men. "Pregnancy among women in women is key to explaining the phenomenon." Latin America has a high number, even though it has declined over time, said Chilean Andrea Repetto, researcher and co-editor of the # 39; study. "Unlike men who enter and leave a job, women do not study and do not work permanently because something prevents them," he says.
The report states that the majority of young people who have had children in their teens do not study and do not work and only a small percentage is devoted exclusively to the study. "The statistics collected by the surveys also reveal that those who had early and working children only are mostly men, while those who had children in their teens and today are not 39, do not study and do not work are mainly women, "says the book
. there is practically no quality information on this sector of the population in the region, the research provides relevant data to integrate them. According to Repetto, Generation Y is subject to prejudices and stereotypes. "If we put in the search engine the expression" millennials are ", there are suggestions such as" the worst generation "," stupid "and" moles ", is an example." The search reverses the myths : "As young people who do not study and do not work at two o'clock in the afternoon say, look at their mobile phone and do nothing of the day." economist, they "sleep at the same number of hours as the others."
The study indicates that of the total number of young people who do not study and do not work, 31% seek 64% are dedicated to caring for family members (mostly women) and almost all of them do housework and help their families (95%). "These are people who are not working on the labor market, but which perform actions valued by their respective environments. Women are at home, doing housework, taking care of others, "Repetto said.
The study provides an X-ray of the situation of young people in a difficult job market. the challenges – the technological tsunami, the mbadive arrival of robots and the inevitable growth of artificial intelligence – made it possible to measure the cognitive abilities of people born in the region between 1993 and 2004. The results are not quite encouraging as they show a significant gap: about 80% do not speak English fluently and 40% of Latin American millennials are not able to perform simple and useful mathematical calculations in the daily life, for example by dividing a sum of money equally. Is Brazil "curious because compulsory education is longer, but young people leave," said Repetto -, enq At the general Latin American level, the difference between the bades appears again: "Women do not have differences in language and spatial skills with men, but they are consistently worse in mathematics, "says Repetto.
Mexico, El Salvador and Brazil in Power
The study seeks to find out what is behind the choice between entering the labor market and staying in the education system. The photo is not quite discouraging. Although 20% of millennials do not study and do not work – Mexico, El Salvador and Brazil lead the regional figures – 41% of researchers, 21% work and 17% do both. In terms of cognitive abilities, young people have shortcomings in mathematics and English, but possess great skills in the use of digital technologies (except in Haiti).
With regard to socio-emotional skills – because the study measures these types of variables, less Latin American millennia display high levels of self-esteem, personal effectiveness and perseverance. Among the nine countries studied, Colombia has the best indices and Haiti the weakest.
Given the X-ray of this population group, 100 million people in the region are between 15 and 24 years old and 20 million do not study it. and do not work – the authors make several recommendations to governments to enable them to integrate socially into society. "As for the quality of education, we have to organize the system differently to get the learning that young people do not get in Latin America .It is a problem the fact that" they do not know how to do split counts at age 20, "said Repetto. "But it would be interesting to create public policies based on the information found, for example: if millennia have developed technological skills and difficulties to leave their homes, why do not we offer them training modules through digital mechanisms? "He proposes
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